ABBREVIATIONS 



/. OF GENERAL EXPREHSIOXH 



cull cultivated, etc. 



ilium diameter. 



i' east. 



/' 



N. 



feet, 

 inches 

 north, 

 south. 



trop tropics, tropical. 



The figures given below explain the method of 

 citation, and incidentally give some hints as to 

 the number of volumes to date, and of the number 

 of pages or plates in one of the latest volumes. 



A few works of the greatest imporlauee are 

 mentioned elsewhere by way of acknowledgment 

 (p. xv). The standard works on the bibliography 

 of botany are Pritzel's Thesaurus and Jackson's 

 Guide to the Literature of Botany; also, Jackson's 

 Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Botanic 

 Gardens, Kew. 



//. OF BOTAXICAL TERMS 



fl flower. 



its flowers. 



A.F. 



flowered. 



fruit. 



height. 



leaf, 

 , leaflet. 

 , leaves. 

 . stem. 



stems. 



synonym. 

 , variety. 



///. OF BOOKS AND PERIODICALS 



To aid the student in the verification of the 

 work, and to introduce him to the literature of the 

 various subjects, citations are made to the por- 

 traits of plants in the leading periodicals to 

 which the American is most likely to have access. 

 These references to pictures have been verified as 

 far as possible, both in the MS. and in the proof. 

 A uniform method of citation is much to be de- 

 sired, but is extremely difficult, because periodi- 

 cals rarely agree in methods. With great reluc- 

 tance it was decided to omit the year in most 

 cases, because of the pressure for space, but the 

 student who lacks access to the original volumes 

 may generally ascertain the year by consulting the 

 bibliographical notes below 



An arbitrary and brief method of citation has 

 been chosen. At the outset it seemed best to indi 

 eate whether the cited picture is colored or not. 

 This accounts for the two ways of citing certain 

 publications containing both kinds of pictures, 

 as The Garden, Revue Horticole, and Gartenflora. 



. The American Florist. Chicago. A trade 

 paper fouuded August 15, 1885. The vol- 

 umes end with July. Many pictures re- 

 peated in"Gng:." ( 14 :]524=vol. and page.) 



. Am.ri.Mii niM-.lc ii:i,„- Xi •: York. Represents 

 14i\iiipi! ' :" ricidicals, iuclud- 



Fouiiiliii i-,Mi ', ,_,. -i/i ^vol. and page.) 

 . The Botanist. Eilitr<l by Maund. No years 

 on title pages. Founded 1839. 8 vols., 

 50 colored plates in each vol. (8:400= 

 vol. and col. plate.) Cumulative Index. 

 . Brittou & Brown. An illustrated Flora of 

 the Northern U. S., etc. New York. 



189U-1898. (3: 



=vol. and ] 



SeeF. 



La Belgique Horticole. Ghent. 35 vols. 

 (1851-1885.) 



, Curtis' Botanical Magazine. London, 

 Founded 1787. The oldest current peri- 

 odical devoted to garden plants. The 

 vol. for 1899 is vol. 125 of the whole 

 work. Index to first 107 volumes by E. 

 Tonks. London. (7690=col. plate.) 



. Botanical Register (1815-1847). Vols. 1-14 

 edited by Edwards: vols. 15-33 by Lind- 

 ley. In vols. 1-23 the plates are num- 

 bered from 1-2014. In vols. 24-33 they 

 are numbered independently in each vol. 

 There are G8S plates in vols. 24-33. "An 

 Appendix to tlie First Twenty-three Vol- 

 umes" (bound separately or with the 

 25th vol.) contains an index to the first 

 23 vols. An index to vols. 24-31 may be 



pUte.) 

 Dana. How 



New York. 

 Emerson, G. 



sachusetts. 

 The Florist. 



vol. 31 



v'ol. and col. 



;o Know the Wild Flowers. 

 1893. (298=page.) 

 ?. Trees and Shrubs of Mas- 

 Boston. 2 vols. 149 plates. 

 London. 1840-18^4. {-ism-. 

 ■ and page opp. col. plate. (Edi- 

 tors and title pages changed many times. 

 Known as the Florist, Florist's Journal 

 and Florist and Pomologist. Sometimes 

 improperly called British Florist. 

 Floral Cabinet. Knowles & Westcott. Lon- 

 don. 1837-1840. (3:137 vol. and col. 

 plate). 



