4 - SITUATION AND ASPECT, 



the kind alluded to, the foundation of the stables and the bed of 

 the river are upon the same level. Very few people would think 

 of erecting a dwelling in a situation obviously so unhealthy : 

 why then, build a stable or a cowhouse in such a position ? 



A stable, to be well placed, should be built upon rising 

 ground ; with the front to the south, and the inmates facing 

 the north. If possible, have the heads of the horses due north. 

 A south light is usually cheerful, and steady throughout the day. 

 Have the windows a good size, both in width and in height. 

 Many, not aware of the great importance of light, and its 

 influence upon tlie health of animals, have their stables nearly 

 dark. This is a great mistake ; for light is as essential to the 

 continued health and vigour of animals, as it is to vegetation. 

 On this account, a north aspect for the stable should be avoided 

 if it be possible. The number of windows necessary will, of 

 course, depend upon the size of the stable : as a general rule, 

 however, there should be one good-sized window for every three 

 stalls. Again, the stable should not be closely surrounded with 

 large trees ; they impede the light and the air, and in addition 

 they afford shelter to flies and annoying insects, and also, by 

 their foliage, they attract a deal of moisture, which constantly 

 tends to keep the building and the surrounding air damp, and 

 unhealthy. The reason for prefering a south aspect will be ob- 

 vious upon a little reflection. A west aspect is undesirable, not 

 only on account of its being exposed to the west winds, but in 

 summer the stable will be intolerably hot in the afternoon ; 

 while, against an east aspect a similar objection presents itself. 

 In summer, such a stable is intolerably hot, and uncomfortable 

 in every respect, early in the morning. A north aspect is cold, 

 and the sunlight never directly penetrates the apartment with 

 any degree of power. To recapitulate : a stable to be healthy, 

 should stand upon rising ground ; should face the south ; should 



