TRAINING GRAPES IN EASTERN AMERICA 149 



when the vines are not of the kind wanted, and when the 

 vineyard contains an occasional stray vine from the variety 

 to which it is planted. Directions for grafting are given on 

 pages 45 to 50. The grafted vine is readily brought into shape, 

 under any of the several methods of training, by treating it 

 as a young vine. 



