74 



ANTHYLLIS 



Linn. Afoot or less high, silkr-hoary : Ifts. 

 numerous; tls. purple. Herbaceous. Eu. L.B.C.6:578. 



Btliba-J6viB, Linn. Jupiter's Beard. Glasshouse 

 silky evergreen, 3-8, or even 12 ft. high, with several 

 to many pairs of narrow, pointed Ifts. : fls. straw-colored 

 or whitish, in clover-like heads. S.Eu. B.M. 1927.-In 

 frostless countries, endures sea-winds and salt spray. 

 L. H. B. 



ANTIARIS toxiciria, Lesch. UHicdcece. Upas Tree 

 of Java. The juice and gum are virulently poisonous, and 

 it was once supposed that no life could exist in the neigh- 

 borhood of the tree, but this is false. The tree has been 

 grown in botanic gardens. See Hooker, in Companion 

 to Botanical Magazine. Gn. 12, p. 407. 



ANTIDfiSMAl Greek, for and band, the bark of A. Bu- 

 niii.s being us.-.l for cordage). Eiiphorbiiicem. Tropical 

 trees or shrubs, with simple, entire Ivs. and inconspicuous 

 unisexual fls., in spikes : fr. a 1-seeded little drupe. 



Bilnius, Spreng. A tree with dark green foliage and 

 small, round berries of a subacid taste, much used for 

 preserves : the bark vields a fiber. Adapted to S. Calif, 

 and S. Fla. Malay. -Cult, in S. Calif. 



ANTlGONON (name from the Greek). Poltjgondcea. 

 Tropical tendril-climbers : sepals 5, colored and petal- 

 like, the 2 interior ones narrower ; stamens 8 ; styles 3, 

 and ovary 3-angled : Ivs. alternate and entire : fls. in 

 racemes, which end in branching tendrils. 



ISptopus, Hook. & Am. Mountain Rose. Rosa de 

 MoNTiVA San MiGUELiTO Probably the only species 

 cult m this countr\ Stem slender and tall, glabrous, 

 or nearlj so h s cordate and acuminate, or hastate- 

 ovate, .3-5 in. long : fls. fi-l.i 



Guatemala 



greenhou.su ciimlu i,-.. injuii 

 ing abundaucu of light ; usu- 

 ally grown from seeds,but also 

 from cuttings. In the S. it 

 1 looms freely in the open, pre- 

 t rring sunny and hot places ; 

 1 rtect the root well in win- 

 r, or plant deep. It is tu- 

 rous-rooted. Give plenty of 

 iter when in fl.. but keep 

 I y when at rest. 



GuatemaUnse.Meissn. 

 1.1. insifine. Mast.). 

 Pubescent : Ivs. broad- 

 er: fls.more numerous, 

 the sepals nearly twice 

 longer (1 in. long)tha 

 in the las 

 G.C. II. 



L. H. B. 



ANTIKRHiNUM 



I Greek, snout-flower). 

 Scrop h n la ri d cecr. 

 Snapdragon. Over 60 

 species of herbs, na- 

 tives to the Old and 

 New World, in warm 

 temperate regions. 

 Lvs. usually opposite 

 below and generally 

 entire, never com- 

 pound ; corolla saccate 

 or gibbous at base, but 

 not spurred, personate 

 or closed at the throat : 

 stamens 4. Closely al- 

 lied to Linaria, from 

 which it differs in the 

 spurless fls. 

 Snapdragons are flowered either in the open or under 

 glass. The common varieties are forms of A. majii.s, and 

 are perennial, although the first crop of bloom is usually 



APHANANTHE 



the only one which is desired. Most of the varieties of 

 this species are hardy in the N. if well covered during 

 winter. Seeds sown very early in the spring, especially 

 under frames, and transplanted, produce blooming plants 

 the same season. It is usual, however, if early bloom is 

 desired, to sow the seeds in Aug. or Sept., and cover 



101. Antirrhi 



the plants with a mulch on the approach of cold weather. 

 These fall-sown plants may be transplanted into pots (or 

 grown in them from the first) and flowered in the house. 

 For forcing in this way. Snapdragons are very satisfac- 

 tory. The temperature and treatment required for gera- 

 niums and carnations suit them well. Dwarf vars. are 

 used for edgings. 



a. Common Snapdragons, strictly erect, 



mHjus, Linn. Common or Large Snapdragon. Fig. 

 1011. Pi-rennial, or practically a biennial under cult.: 

 I :; II-, II "t downy except in the fl. -cluster : lvs. oblong 

 !■ , entire, sometimes variegated: fls. large, 

 I : - .1 iiir. with spreading, very irregular lobes, in an 

 ' ;■ ' - •riiiinal spike or raceme. In many colors and 



vaihii i; ih-iii- from red and purple to white), in 

 form- I i.l dwarf. Mediterranean region; 



sf.iiM ; , I. J wild about gardens. A. F. 9:909; 



13:. U- i II ii J. A.G.17:379. F.E. 7: 711. -There 

 are. I.. I i I.;. i..riii-. ^. line of thevarietal names used by hor- 

 ticuliuii^t- ;ir«_' 'ill'uni, btcolor, cocclneiim, rariegdtum, 



Ordntium, Linn. Small Snapdragon. A low, slender 

 annual, with lirnar lvs. and small fls. purple or white 

 (H; in. long) iu the axils. An occasional weed in cult, 

 grounds, 6 in. or less high ; not cult. 

 AA. Native species, producing tendril-like branches in 

 the inflorescence. 



Orcuttianum, Gray. Slender, 2-4 ft., glabrous: corolla 

 Kin- I. III.-, uhiir .T violet, lower lip not much larger 

 than thr n|ip.r : Iwwi-r lvs. spatulate-lanceolate, the up- 

 per lin.-ar. Annnai. Lower and S. Calif . Int. by Orcutt 

 in IWIl. 



AAA. Climbing vine. 



maurandioldes, Grav (Jtaurandia antirrhinifldra, 

 Willd.). Fig. 101. Climbing 2-5 ft. by means of the 

 coiling petioles and peduncles : lvs. 3-lobed, halberd- 

 shape : fls. axillary, 1 in. or more long, violet or purple, 

 handsome. Tex. to Calif. B.M. 1643. -Attractive plant 

 for the window, cool greenhouse or conservatory. 

 Suitable for baskets. l. H. B. 



ANTBOPHYUM (Greek, sfrowini? in caverns). Poly- 

 podidcere. A genus of inconspicuous, simple-leaved 

 ferns rarely found iu cultivation. Require high temp. 



AViliA (Greek, undivided). Gramlneir. One or two 

 European and Asian grasses of the tribe Agrostidea. A. 

 arundinitcea, Hook., is a tender grass from New Zea- 

 land, of erect habit and exceedingly long, pendulous 

 panicles, grown under glass ; but it really belongs to the 

 genus Stipa. G.C. III. 22 : 283. Likely to come into 

 American trade. 



APHANANTHE (Greek, aphanes, inconspicuous, 

 and anthe, flower). Urticclcea. Trees or shrubs : lvs. 

 alternate, petiolate, serrate : fls. moncecious, inconspic- 

 uous ; staminate iu corymbs; pistillate single, axillary: 



