XVI 



LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. 



TIG. 



140. Toe-grip with oval shank and nut, 



141. Transverse section of shoe, 



142. Patent shoe with movable toe-grip, 



143. Normal position of fore limbs, 



144. Turned-out toes, . 



145. Calf -kneed formation, 



146. Pigeon-toed formation , 



147. Normal conformation of limbs as viewed from the side 



148. Leg over-extended, 



149. Backward incurvation at knee, 



150. Oblique pastern, . 



151. Upright pastern and limb, 



152. Bowing over at knees, 



153. Normal position of limbs, 



154. Hocks turned in, . 



155. Hocks turned out, 



156. Excessively curved hocks, 



157. Entire hind limb placed too far back, 



158. 159. Pair of normal feet seen from in front and from behind 

 160, 161. Form of feet where toes are turned outward, 

 162, 163. Form of feet where toes are turned inward, 



164. Foot of normal limb and foot of abnormal limb, 



165. Abnormally flat (oblique) hoof, . 



166. Normal hoof, ..... 



167. Upright hoof, 



168. Two feet viewed from the side, . 



169. Peculiar distortion, hoof upright, pastern oblique, 



170. Normal progression (showing position of feet), 



171. Mode of progression with turned-out toes, 



172. Mode of progression with turned-in toes, 



173. Lateral view of hoof, normal progression, 



174. Oblique hoof, mode of progression, 



175. Upright hoof, mode of progression, 



176. Normal right fore foot, . 



177. Right fore foot (out-turned toe), 



178. Right fore foot (in-turned toe) , . 



179. Normal right hind hoof, . 



180. Wide " spreading " hoof, . 



181. Narrow hoof, . . . 



182. Diagram of proportions of fore foot. 



183. Diagram of proportions of hind foot 



184. Diagram of proprotions of fore foot (lateral view), 



185. Diagram of proportions of hind foot (lateral view), 



186. Diagram of proportions of fore foot (seen from above), 



187. Diagram of proportions of hind foot (seen from above) 



188. Overgrown and laterally distorted hoof, 



189. Examining style of movement (horse receding), 



190. Examining style of movement (horse approaching), 



PAGK- 



169 

 169 

 169 

 172 

 173 

 173 

 173 

 174 

 175 

 175 

 175 

 176 

 176 

 177 

 177 

 177 

 178 

 178 

 179 

 179 

 ISO- 

 ISO 

 180 

 180 

 180 

 182 

 182 

 183 

 183 

 183 

 185 

 185 

 18^ 

 186 

 187 

 187 

 188 

 188 

 188 

 189 

 189 

 190 

 190 

 190 

 190 

 193 

 199 

 19^ 



