68 



Handbook oj Nature-Study 



Reference — Useful Birds and Their Protection, Forbush, p. 163; 

 Birds of Village and Field, Merriams; Bird Neighbors, Blancham. 



LESSON XIII 

 The Chickadee 



Leading thought — The chickadee is as useful as it is delightful; it 

 remains in the North during winter, working hard to clear our trees of 

 insect eggs and singing cheerily all day. It is so friendly that we can 

 induce it to come even to the window sill, by putting out suet to show our 

 friendly interest. 



Methods — Put beef fat on the trees near the schoolhouse in December 

 and replenish it afresh about every two or three weeks. The chick- 

 adees will come to the feast and may be observed all winter. Give the 

 questions a few at a time and let the children read in the bird books a 

 record of the benefits derived from this bird. 



I Observations — i. Where have you seen the chickadees? What 

 were they doing? Were there several together? 



2. What is the common song of the chickadee? What other notes 

 has it? Have you heard it yodle? Have you heard it sing "fe-bee, fee- 

 bee." Flow does this song differ from that of the phoebe-bird? Does it 

 sing on the wing or when at rest? 



3. What is the color of the chickadee: Top and sides of head, 

 back, wings, tail, throat, breast, under parts? 



Compare size of chickadee with that of English sparrow. 



4. What is the shape of the chickadee's bill and for what is it 

 adapted? What is the food in winter? Where does the bird find it? 

 How does it act when feeding and hunting for food? 



5. Does the chickadee usually alight on the ends of the branches or 

 on the larger portions near the trunk of the tree? 



6. How can you distinguish the chickadees from their companions, 

 the nuthatches? 



7. Does the chickadee ever seem discouraged by the snow and cold 

 weather? Do you know another name for the chickadee?' 



8. Where does it build its nest? Of what material? Have you 

 ever watched one of these nests? If so, tell about it. 



9. How does the chickadee benefit our orchards and shade trees? 

 How can we induce it to feel at home with us and w^ork for us? 



Siipplementary reading — "Foster Babv," Nestlings of Forest and 

 Marsh; "Ch'-geegee-lokh-sis," Ways of Wood Folk; "Why a Chickadee 

 Goes Crazy," Animal Heroes, Seton; "The Titmouse," a poem, by 

 Emerson. 



