1 20 PASSERES. 



579. Graucalus javensis. 



Ceblepyris javensis, Horsf. Trans. L. S. xiii. p. 145. 

 Graucalus javensis, Hartl. J. f. Orn. 1864, p. 441. 

 a Malacca (Arthur Strickland) 1840. 

 The Malaccan origin of this specimen is doubtful. 



580. Graucalus sp. ? 



a (Arthur Strickland) 1840. 



Strickland identified this specimen with Lanius robustus, (Lath. 

 Ind. Orn. Suppl. p. xviii.) and it agrees fairly with Latham's de- 

 scription, except as regards dimensions, (the specimen being eleven 

 instead of twenty-one inches long), and as regards the black band 

 on the tail said to exist in L. robustus, but which this skin does not 

 possess. Gould (Ann. & Mag. N. H. xL p. 235) considers L. ro- 

 bustus, Lath, to be one of the numerous forms of Graucalus mentalis, 

 and he may be right. The. present bird seems to me to be more 

 nearly allied to G. atriceps, Mull. & Schl., from which, however, it 

 differs in having the tips of the lateral rectrices white. 



581. Graucalus mentalis. 



Graucalus mentalis, Vig. & Horsf. Trans. L. S. xv. p. 217 : 

 Gould, B. Austr. ii. pi. 56: Hartl. J. f. Orn. 1864, p. 439. 

 a (Gardner) 1844. 

 An Australian species. 



582. Graucalus lineatus. 



Ceblepyris lineatus, Sw. Zool. Journ. i. p. 466. 

 Graucalus swainsoni, Gould, B. Austr. ii. pi. 58 : Hartl. J. 

 f. Orn. 1864, p. 445. 



a Australia (Stevens) 1843. 



583. Graucalus caesius. 



Ceblepyris ccesia, Licht. Verz. Doubl. p. 51. 

 Campephaga ccesia, Hartl. J. f. Orn. 1865, p. 157. 

 Campephaga levaillanti, Temm.: Layard, B. S. Afr. p. 153. 

 a Cape of Good Hope (N. C. Strickland) 1838. b S. Africa 

 (Fan der Kemp) 1843. 



584. Graucalus pectoralis. 



Graucalus }>ectoralis, Jard. & Sclb. 111. Orn. ii. pi. 57. 



