LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 



FIG. PAGE 



1. (a) Calipers (Craniometer) 9 



(6) Slide compass 9 



2. The Bertillon type of Craniometer 10 



3. Flower's Craniometer 10 



4. Martin's anthropometer, in case 11 



5. Martin's anthropometer, as used in measuring 12 



6. Broca's osteometric board 13 



7. Mollison's attachable goniometer 14 



8. Another view of the same 15 



9. Another view of the same 16 



10. Stationary goniometer of Martin 17 



11. Parallelograph of Martin 18 



12. Cubic craniophore of Martin; two views 21 



13. Wetzel's osteophore 23 



14. Lucae's dioptograph 24 



15. Lissauer's perigraph 25 



16. Broca's stereograph 25 



17. Skull oriented at Camper's horizontal 36 



18. Skull oriented at Geoff. St. Hilaire's horizontal 37 



19. Skull oriented at Cloquet's horizontal 37 



20. Skull oriented at the alveolo-condylar horizontal of Broca 38 



21. Skull oriented at the Frankfort horizontal 39 



22. Landmarks on the skull; frontal aspect 41 



23. Landmarks on the skull; lateral aspect 42 



24. Landmarks about region of eye and nose 43 



25. Landmarks about the palate 44 



26. Measures obtained from the median craniogram 46 



27. Angles obtained upon a median craniogram 72 



28. Angles obtained upon a median sawn section 75 



29. Scapula, showing measurements 81 



30. Clavicle, showing measurements 83 



31. Humerus, showing measurements 85 



32. Humerus, showing torsion 86 



33. Ulna, showing curvature of shaft 91 



34. Ulna, showing joint-axis angle 94 



35. Lateral divergence angle of elbow 95 



36. Curvature of shaft of radius 102 



37. Median curve of sacrum 117 



38. . Medial view of right tibia, showing axes and angles 132 



39. Talus; showing measurements 139 



40. Talus; showing measurements 139 



41. Calcaneus; showing measurements 140 



42. Calcaneus; showing measurements 141 



43. Talo-calcaneus angle 143 



XI 



