39 



up to them in less difficult and more conventional ways. Such 

 people may see shy birds sometimes at rather close quarters by 

 driving slowly along the country roads. The extra elevation 

 given the observer by the vehicle increases his visual pos- 

 sibilities, and the birds have learned not to be suspicious of 

 an equipage on the road. Birds sometimes may be approached 

 on horseback better than on foot. Gunners sometimes employ 

 grazing cattle as moving shields behind which they near the 

 game unnoticed. 



• When approaching shy birds on foot in the open, a zigzag, 

 circular or sidelong course may bring you much nearer than 

 will a direct forward movement. It is well to avoid the 

 appearance of stealth, and seem not to notice your bird. Make 

 no quick movements, and do not hurry. Most birds meet vio- 

 lent deaths, and they must be constantly on the watch for their 

 enemies. They are accustomed to flee for their lives from 

 quick-moving creatures. Quick movements with the raised 

 arms should be avoided, and the glass should be raised slowly. 



The Use of Canoes or Boats. 



Shy water birds and marsh birds sometimes may be ap- 

 proached by the skilful use of a canoe. Let the canoe drift 

 slowly along the marshy margin of a river, and watch the reeds 

 and rushes closely. In this way rails, coots, gallinules, and sand- 





The silent canoe. 



pipers are seen at close range. I have approached very near 

 to resting jflocks of shore birds by sitting or lying motionless in 

 an Indian canoe, and drifting down upon them. The canoe 

 may be used to advantage on a river, not only in watching 



