ELIZABETHAX FLOWER GARDEN. 125 



first set on foot the "Florist Feasts," for which Norwich was 

 famed. 



In the gardens typical of this age, between the flower- 

 beds, and at intervals along the terrace or beside .the walks, 

 lead or stone vases were sometimes placed, either filled with 

 flowers, or merel}- for ornament. Beautiful examples of lead 

 vases still exist in some old gardens. At Drayton, in Northamp- 

 tonshire, there are a number of these vases of different sizes 

 throughout the garden. Two may be seen in the illustration 

 on page 113. Other ornaments were not so frequent as in later 

 times ; " Great Princes sometimes add statues and such things 

 for state and magnificence, but nothing to the true pleasures 

 of a garden." ^ 



Parkinson sa\-s a garden should have " a fountain in 

 the midst thereof to convey water to every part of the 

 garden, either in pipes under the ground, or brought by 

 hand and emptied into large cisterns or great Turkey jars, 

 placed in convenient places." Bacon writes : — " For fountains, 

 they are a great beauty and refreshment ; but pools mar all, and 

 make the garden unwholesome and full of flies and frogs. 

 Fountains I intend to be of two natures ; the one that sprinkleth 

 or spouteth water, the other a fair receipt of water of some 

 30 or 40 foot, but without fish, slimie, or mud. For the 

 first, the ornaments of images gilt, or of marble, which are in 

 use, do well. . . . Also some steps up to it, and some fine 

 pavement about, doth well. As for the other kind of fountain, 

 which we may call a bathing-pool, it may admit much curiosity 

 and beauty, wherewith we will not trouble ourselves ; as, that 

 the bottom be finely paved, and with images; the sides 

 likewise, and withal embellished with coloured glass and such 

 things of lustre, encompassed also with fine rails of low statues.'' 

 In the ordinary garden the "fair receipt of water" was not so 

 much embellished, being merely a straight pond with stone 

 steps at each corner, the rest of the bank of smooth turf. 

 November 25th, 1595, Sir Thomas Cecil wrote from Wimbledon 

 to Sir William More, of Loseley, saying that "hearing he has 



Bacon. 



