nature, as the defenders fled. When the British soldiers entered 

 the Palace much booty had already been removed, but several of 

 the Emperor's favourite dogs remained behind, two of which 

 passed into the possession of Lord John Hay. Two more became 

 the property of an officer, who subsequently presented them to the 

 then Duchess of Richmond, and General Dunn picked up another, 

 which he had the pleasure of giving to Queen Victoria. So the 

 story usually ends in most of the literature upon the subject, but, 

 reading through some old volumes of " Country Life," dated 1899, 

 I find that there were others, of which sight had been lost. 

 Admiral Oliver Jones, then a Captain, who was present on the 

 occasion, has stated that there were six, the mother and five puppies, 

 one of which he had. A month or two later Mr. H. Townshend 

 wrote to say that two officers of the 99th Foot also got a couple, 

 fi-om whom puppies were born in Canton. Mr. Townshend brought 

 home one which lived for seventeen years, and was one of the most 

 perfect animals in intelligence and habits that he had ever met. 



The last remark probably explains the spell which these little 

 creatures seem to cast over their owners. Superficially, one might 

 think that the English toy spaniels should never be supplanted by 

 the Chinese, and as far as mere beauty is concerned one would 

 assign the palm to the lovely Japanese, but the Chinaman has come 

 and conquered. He must be endowed with some intrinsic merits 

 which are not apparent to the casual observer, one of which 



