322 THE PRINCIPLES OF AGRICULTURE 



is breeding and \\hat are its two objects? "What is a breed? Name 

 breeds in various classes of stock. When may a uian be said to 

 be a stock breeder? What is meant by the "mental" ideal, and 

 what is its value in stock-breeding? When may the ideal be im- 

 practicable? How does the idi-al vary with different classes of 

 stock? How are animals judg( d in regaid to their excellence? 

 What is meant by the judging or the scoring of animals (481«)? 

 If po-sible, apply the score cards on pages 27G and 277 to animals 

 for which they are intended. What is the first practice in breed- 

 ing for an ideal? What is the second point? What is meant by 

 a "prepotent" animal? Give some of the common characteristics 

 of a prepotent animal. What is a "sport"? What impoitance do 

 tiiese sports usually have in the improvement of the race? What 

 is meant by the term " fixed" as applied to breeding? What is a 

 pedigree? What are the advantages of a pedigree (486, 486«)? 

 WHiat is meant by pure-blooded stock? Is pure stock always to 

 be advised for the general farmer, and why? How may the 

 farmer secure the advantages of good breeding (487, 487a)? 



In what regions and under what conditions is live stock 

 growing particularly advantageous? Discuss the advanlagt s of 

 the West and South where the range areas are large. Discuss 

 the narrow and shelter<-d valleys of the North. What is the gm- 

 eral tendency respecting the extent of stock raising? Name 

 some conditions under which a larjje quantity of stock can r"t be 

 kejit with the most profit. Let the class read paragraph 491 in 

 concert. 



How much stock may be profitably kept on p.n acie in the rich 

 prairie countries? How much on farms in the East? What are 

 the two theories or principles controlling the quantity of stock a 

 farm can keep with profit? Explain the practice of buying stock 

 to feeil. Wiiat are the economics of this practice when figured 

 on the basis of wheat bran {4<H), 497 ? When is this pi-acti- e of 

 stock-feeding likely to be profitaliU-? Wliat is one reason for the 

 growth of this practice (499 ? What is the value of stock feeding 

 in respect to maintaining the fertility of the land (500, S^OOa^? 



What is the general importance of making animals comfort- 

 able? Discuss ventilation, and how secured. Discuss the tem- 



