374 



INDEX. 



PAL 



Palaeocrystic ' floes, i. 361, 362 

 Palaeozoic rocks, ii. 328 

 'Pandora,' the, i. 16; ii. 114, 157, 



172, 174, 180, 182, 185 

 Papaver nudicaule, i. 46 ; ii. 310 

 Paraselena, i. 195, 208 

 Parhelion on each side of the sun, 



i. 265, 301 

 Parker, J., i. 155 

 Parr, Lieut., i. 71, 144, 148, 169, 



172, 184, 237, 255, 263, 272, 278, 

 283, 302, 344, 352-373, 387-391, 

 395 ; ii. 3, 9, 45, 53-55, 62, 70, 

 71, 75, 77, 129, 130, 149 



arduous walk of, i. 345 



Parry, Captain, echinodermata ob- 

 tained by, ii. 281 

 Parry, Sir E., i. 79, 124, 151, 155, 



173, 180, 254, 395 ; ii. 68, 69 



on ventilation of Arctic ships, i. 

 180 



Parry Islands, ii. 48, 191 



Peninsula, ii. 11, 38 

 Kock, i. 20 



Paul, C., ii. 100-112 



- death of, ii. 82, 113 



Payer, Lieut. J., i. 59 



Payer Harbour, i. 61, 63 ; ii. 173, 

 176, 313 



Peabody Bay, i. 96 



Pearce, i. 367, 372 



Pearson, i. 394 



Peat-moss, ii. 335 



Pedicularis, i. 17 ; ii. 303 



< Penknife ice,' ii. 68, 69 



Penny, Captain, echinodermata ob- 

 tained by, ii. 281 



Permian rocks, absence of, in Arctic 

 regions, ii. 333 



Petermann Fiord, i. 107, 111, 112, 

 255, 339; ii. 96, 138, 344 



Glacier, i. 96 ; ii. 165 



report on, ii. 346 



Petersen, N. C., i. 266, 301, 313, 315 



illness and death of, i. 269, 318, 

 319 



Petrels, i. 4 



Petty, H., i. 308 



Phalarope, ii. 211 



Phoca barbata, i. 63 ; ii. 196, 353 



groenlandica, i. 40 



hispida, i. 40 ; ii. 195, 344, 352, 

 353 



Phyllopoda, ii. 246 

 Phyllodocidse, ii. 258 



PON 



Pigeons, i. 6, 199 



Plants, i. 339 ; ii.67, 141, 310, 331- 

 334 



flowering, collected by the Ex- 

 pedition, ii. 310 



of the < Ursa stage,' ii. 331, 332 



of Grinnell Land, ii. 336 

 Plant-bearing shales, ii. 334 

 Plovers, ii. 210 



Point Hayes, ii. 154 



Koldewey, i. 69 



Moss, ii. 36 



Sheridan, i. 169 



Stubbs, ii. 33 



Polar floes, formation of, ii. 59 

 saltness of, ii. 60 



ice, vast power of, i. 96 

 heavy, i. 129 



formidable nature of, i. 136, 



139, 148, 233, 234 



crack in, i. 243 



power of, i. 247 



difference between, and an 



ordinary floe, ii. 117 



lands, elevation of, i. 247 



pack, i. 233 



ice, impediments to travelling 



over, i. 395 



Sea, thickness of ice in, i. 79 

 Robeson Channel opening 



into, i. 102, 111 



shore of, i. 127 



entering, i. 134 



' Polar Sea, Open,' ii. 207 



Polaris Bay, i. 106, 111, 112, 278, 



303,304,313,334-343; ii.5,8,68, 



82, 83, 95-97, 108-112, 126-140 

 Polaris ' Expedition, i, 51, 54, 112, 



116, 117, 125, 127, 139, 146, 199, 



253, 262, 272, 284, 313, 336, 340 ; 



ii. 52, 78, 83, 125, 146, 176, 188- 



192 

 Polaris Peninsula, ii. 124 



Promontory, i. Ill, 117 



Poles, doubtful if snow is ever 



melted at, ii. 7. 



See also North Pole 

 Polychaeta, ii. 258 

 Polycystina, ii. 299 

 Polynias, or waterpools, i. 234. 



See Waterpools 

 Polynoidae, ii. 258 

 Polyzoa Results of the Expedition, 



ii. 283 

 Ponds Bay, ii. 181 



