628 PLANT LIFE OF ALABAMA. 



Viola primulaefolia L. Sp. PI. 2 : 934. 1753. PRIMROSE-LEAVED VIOLET. 



Ell. Sk. 1 : 297. Gray, Man. ed. 6, 80. Chap. Fl. 33. Gray, Syn. Fl.N. A. l,pt. 1: 198. 



Carolinian and Louisiauian areas. Southern New England to Virginia, west to 

 Louisiana and Missouri. 



ALABAMA: Tennessee Valley. Mountain region. Cnllman County, 800 feet, Lee 

 County, Auburn. Tnscalopsa County. Low damp banks. Flowers white. March, 

 April; abundant. Perennial. 



Type locality : "Hab. in Sibiria, Virginia." 



Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 



Viola primulaefolia australis Pollard, Bot. Gaz. 26 : 342. 1898. 



SOUTHERN PRIMROSE-LEAVED VIOLET. 



Louisiauian area. Throughout the southern States. 



ALABAMA : Coast Pine belt and Coast plain. In similar situations with the type. 

 Mobile County. March, April. 



Type locality : "A. Fredholm, No. 431, Duval County, Florida." 

 Viola lanceolata L. Sp. PL 2 : 934. 1753. LANCE-LEAF VIOLET. 



Ell. Sk. 1 : 296. Gray, Man. ed. 6, 80. Chap. Fl. 33. Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb. 2 : 25. 

 Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 1, pt. 1 : 198. 



Alleghenian to Louisianian area. New Brunswick, and Ontario; New England, 

 west to Minnesota, south to Virginia, Tennessee, and Florida, west to eastern Texas. 



ALABAMA: Central Pine belt to Coast plain. Low wet places. Tnscaloosa County 

 (E. A. Smith). Montgomery, Washington, and Mobile counties. Flowers white. 

 April; frequent. Perennial. 



Type locality: "Hab. in Canada, Sibiria." 



Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 



Viola hastata Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2 : 149. 1803. HALBERT-LEAVED VIOLET. 



Ell. Sk. 1 : 302. Gray, Man. ed. 6, 80. Chap. Fl. 34. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 1, pt. 1 : 201. 



Carolinian and Louisianian areas. West Virginia, Tennessee, upper Georgia, west 

 Florida, and Arkansas. 



ALABAMA: Mountain region to Lower hills. Rich woods. Lawrence County. 

 Moulton County ( T. M. Peters}. Lee County, Auburn (F. S. Earle}. Flowers yellow. 

 May ; not frequent. Perennial. 



Type locality : " Hab. in'altis montibus Carolinae." 



Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 



Viola tripartita Ell. Sk. 1 : 302. 1817. 



Viola hastata tripartita Gray, Syn. Fl. 1, pt. 1 : 201. 1895. 



Ell. Sk. 1. c. Chap. Fl. ed. 3, 34. 



Carolinian area. Mountains of North Carolina to Georgia. 



ALABAMA: Metamorphic Hills. Lee County, Auburn. 



Type locality: " From specimens collected near Athens, Georgia, by Mr. Green." 



Viola tripartita glaberrima (Ging.) Harper, Bull. Torr. Club, 27 : 337. 1899. 

 Viola hastata glaberrima Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1 : 300. 1824. 

 Carolinian area. Georgia, Alabama. 



ALABAMA: Central Pine belt. Tuscaloosa County, near the city (E. A. Smith}. 

 Running into the type by intermediate forms. 

 Type locality: "In sylvis et collibus Carolinae septentnonalis." 



Viola pubescens Ait. Hort. Kew. 3 : 290. 1789. DOWNY YELLOW VIOLET. 



Viola pensylvanica Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2 : 149. 1803. 



Gray, Man. ed. 6, 80. Chap. Fl. 34. Gray, Syn. Fl.N. A. 1, pt. 1:202. 



Alleghenian and Carolinian areas. Ontario to Manitoba; New England west to 

 Minnesota, Missouri, and Arkansas, south along the mountains to Georgia. 



ALABAMA: Tennessee Valley. Mountain region. Damp wooded banks. Laudrr- 

 dale County, Florence (M. C. Wilson). Winston County, 1,500 feet. Cullman County, 

 800 feet. Tuscaloosa County (E. A. Smith}. Flowers yellow. April, May; not rare. 

 Perennial. 



Type locality: "Native of North America." 



Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 



Viola scabriuscula Schwein. ; Torr. & Gray, Fl. N. A. 1:142. 1838. As synonym. 



SMOOTHISH YELLOW VIOLET. 



Viola pubescens scabriuscula Torr. & Gray, Fl. N. A. 1 : 202. 1838. 

 Gray, Man. ed. 6, 80. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 1, pt. 1 : 202. 

 Carolinian area. Pennsylvania, Kentucky, and Tennessee. 

 ALABAMA: Tuscaloosa County (E. A. Smith}. Perennials. 

 Type locality : " Peuusvlvatua, Darlington! Kentucky, Dr. Short!" 

 Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 



