VIOLET FAMILY. 629 



Viola striata Ait. Hort. Kew. 3 : 290. 1789. PALE VIOLET. 



Viola debilis Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2 : 150. 1803. 



Ell. Sk. 1:301. Gray, Man. ed. 6, 80. Chap. Fl. 34. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 1, pt. 

 1 : 202. 



Allegheniaii to Carolinian area. Ontario; New England west to Michigan and 

 Minnesota, south to West Virginia, northern Ohio, Illinois, and Missouri and along 

 the mountains to Georgia. 



ALABAMA: Mountain region. Damp and wet rocky banks. Winston County, 

 valley of Sipsey Fork, 1,500 feet. Clay County, Moseley, 1,000 feet. July 27, with 

 mature capsules. Flowers cream color. May; rare. Perennial. 



Type locality: " Native of North America." 



Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 



Viola multicaulis (Torr. & Gray) Britton, Mem. Torr. Club, 5 : 227. 1894. 



BRANCHED VIOLET. 



Viola canina Walt. Fl. Car. 219. 1788. Not L. 



V. muhlenber<)ii var. multicaulis Torr. & Gray, Fl. N. A. 1 : 140. 1838. 



V. canina var. multicaulis Gray, Bot. Gaz. 11 : 292. 1886. 



Chap. Fl. 34. Gray, Man. ed. 6, 81. Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb. 2 : 25. Gray, Syn. 

 Fl.N.A. 1, pt. 1:203. 



Carolinian and Louisianian areas. Kentucky to Florida, west to Louisiana, Texas, 

 and Arkansas. 



ALABAMA: Central Pine belt to Upper division of Coast Pine belt. Shaded rocky 

 banks. Clay County, Tuscaloosa County (E. A. Smith). Clarke County, Thomas- 

 ville. Flo w'ers white. April; infrequent. Perennial. 



Type locality : " Rocks near Kentucky River, Short." 



Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 



Viola rostrata Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 1 : 174. 1816. LONG-SPURRED VIOLET 



Gray, Man. ed. 6, 81. Chap. Fl. 34. Gray, Syn. Fl. 1, pt. 1 : 204. 



Alleghenian and Carolinian areas. Ontario and New England west to Michigan, 

 south to Virginia and along the mountains to Georgia. 



ALABAMA: Mountain region, dripping rocks. Winston County, Valley of Sipsey 

 Fork, 1,500 feet. Flowers white. April, May; rare. Perennial. 



Type locality : " On shady rocks : near Eastown, Pensvlvania." 



Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 



Viola rafinesquii Greene, Pittonia, 4 : 9. 1899. WILD PANSY. 



Viola tenella Raf. Am. Med. Mag. 4 : 191. 1819. Name only. Not Poir. 1810. 



Viola arvensis Ell. Sk. 1 : 302. 1817. Not Murray. 1770. 



Viola tricolor var. arvensis Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 1 : 88. 1830. Not DC. 



Ell. Sk. 1 : 302, as V. arvensis. Chap. Fl. 34. Gray, Man. ed. 6, 81. Coulter, Contr. 

 Nat. Herb. 2 : 25. 



Allegheuian to Louisianian area. Canada to Texas. 



ALABAMA: Central Pine belt. Central Prairie region. Tuscaloosa County (E. A. 

 Smith). Montgomery County. Flowers white; March. Annual or biennial. 



Type locality not ascertained. 



Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 



Viola tricolor L. Sp. PL 2 : 935. 1753. PANSY. 



Introduced from Europe, escaped from cultivation and partially naturalized in 

 many parts of Eastern North America. 



ALABAMA : Mobile on ballast heaps, Pinto Island. April. Annual. 



Type locality : " Hab. in Europae cultis." 



Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 



CUBELIUM Raf. Cat. Bot. Gard. Trans. 13, name only. 1824. Jackson, Index Kew. 



1:663. 1893. 



Cubelium concolor (Forst.) Raf. ; Jackson, Index Kew. 1 : 663. 1893. 



Viola concolor Forst. Trans. Linn. Soc. 6 : 309. 1802. GREEN VIOLET. 



Solea concolor Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1 : 306. 1824. 



Ell. Sk. 1 : 303. Gray, Man. ed. 6, 81. Chap. Fl. 35. 



Carolinian and Louisiauiaii areas. Southern Ontario ; New York and Ohio Valley 

 to Missouri and Arkansas, along the lower Alleghenian ranges to Georgia. 



ALABAMA: Tennessee Valley to Upper division Coast Pine belt. Rich woods. 

 Lauderdale, Cullman, and Tuscaloosa counties. Clarke County (Dr. Denny). 

 Flowers greenish. May; not frequent. Perennial. 



Type locality: "Hab. in uliginosis Americae Septentrionalis." 



Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 



