706 PLANT LIFE OF ALABAMA. 



Stachys cordata Riddell, Suppl. Cat. Oh. PI. 15. 1846. 



WOODLAND WOUNDWORT. 



Stachys sylvatica Nutt. Gen. 2 : 30. 1818. Not L. 



Gray, Man. ed. 6, 422. Chap. Fl. Suppl. 639 ; ed. 3, 389. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 2, pt. 

 1 : 387. 



Carolinian and Louisianian areas. New Jersey to West Virginia, Ohio, and Ten- 



A LA HAM A: Mountain region. Shady damp borders of woods, thickets. Blonnt 

 County banks of Mulberry River. Flowers red; June. Infrequent. Perennial. 



Type locality: "Grows in woods throughout middle, southern, and western por- 

 tions of Ohio." 



Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. (type specimen). 



Stachys aspera Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2 : 5. 1803. HISPID WOUNDWORT. 



Stachys hispida Pursh^ Fl. Am. Sept. 2 : 407. 1814. 



Ell. Sk. 2 : 75. Gray, Man. ed. 6, 422. Chap. Fl. 326. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 2, pt. 

 1:387. 



Carolinian and Louisianian areas. Ontario; New England and throughout the 

 Eastern United States to South Carolina, west to Arkansas. 



ALABAMA: Central Pine belt. Shaded banks along streams. Tuscaloosa County 

 (E. A. Smith). Flowers crimson; June to August. Perennial. 



Type locality: "Hab. in campestribus Carolinae." 



Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 



B ALLOTA L. Sp. PI. 2 : 582. 1753. BLACK HOARHOUND. 



Twenty-five species, perennials of the Old World, Europe, northern Africa, north- 

 ern Asia. 



Ballota nigra L. Sp. PI. 2 : 582. 1753. 



Gray, Man. ed. 6, 420. Gray, Syn. Fl. 2, pt. 1 : 384. 



EUROPE. 



Naturalized in New England, New York, and Pennsylvania. 



ALABAMA: Adventive with ballast. Mobile County. Flowers crimson; July to 

 October. Observed for a series of years in the same locality, not spreading. 



Type locality : "Hab. in Europae ruderatis." 



Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 



LBONOTIS R. Br. ; Ait. f. in Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, 3 :409. 1811. 

 About 12 species widely diffused through tropical countries of both hemispheres. 



Leonotis nepetaefolia (L. ) R. Br. Bot. Reg. 4 : t. 281. 1818. LION'S EARS. 



Phlomis nepetaefolia L. Sp. PI. 2 : 586. 1753. 

 Chap. Fl. 326. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 2, pt. 1 : 384. 



TROPICAL AFRICA AND ASIA. 



Louisianian area. Naturalized in Georgia and Florida to Louisiana. 



ALABAMA: Coast plain. Waste places, roadsides, perfectly naturalized. Flowers 

 orange; July to October. Annual. 

 Type locality : " Hab. Surinami ?" 

 Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 



LEONURUS L. Sp. PL 1 : 584. 1753. 

 Ten species, Europe, northern Asia. 



Leonurus cardiaca L. Sp. PI. 2 : 584. 1753. COMMON MOTHERWORT. 



Ell. Sk. 2 : 77. Gray, Man. ed. 6, 420. Chap. Fl. 326. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 2, pt. 

 1:385. 



EUROPE. 



Alleghenian to Louisianian area. Naturalized from Canada to Florida and Loui- 

 siana. 



ALABAMA: Over the State. Waste places, in manured ground near dwellings. 

 Flowers pale pink; June to August. Not frequent. Perennial. 

 Type locality : " Hab. in Europae ruderatis." 

 Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 



