718 PLANT LIFE OF ALABAMA. 



burne County, Woodsmine. Flowers greenish ; August, September. Not common. 

 Perennial. 



Type locality : "Hab. in Virginia." 



Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 



CHELONE L. Sp. PL 2 : 611. 1753. 



Three species, perennials, North American. 

 Chelone glabra L. Sp. PI. 2 : 611. 1753. TURTLE-HEAD. 



Ell. Sk. 2 : 126. Gray, Man. ed. 6, 381. Chap. Fl. 289. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 2, pt. 

 1: 258. 



Canadian to Louisianian area. Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Quebec; New Eng- 

 land to New Jersey, west to Missouri and Arkansas, and south to Florida? 



ALABAMA: Mountain region to Central Prairie region. Damp shaded banks, 

 Talladega County, Renfroe, 600 feet. Cleburne County. Autauga County, Pratt- 

 ville. Pike County, Troy (D. Langdon). Flowers white; September, October. 

 Not infrequent. 



Economic uses: The leaves, called " snake-head leaves," are used in domestic 

 medicine. 



Type locality : " Hab. in Virginia, Canada." 



Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 



Chelone lyoni Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 2 : 737. 1814. 



Ell. Sk. 2 : 127. Chap. Fl. 289 ; ed. 3, 308. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 2, pt. 1 : 259. 



Carolinian area. North Carolina, Georgia. 



ALABAMA: Mountain region. Damp woods and copses. Jackson County, Sand 

 Mountain (C. L. Boynton), Pisgah. 



Type locality: "In Upper Carolina and Georgia. Lyon." 



Herb. Geol. Surv. ex Biltmore Herb. 



PENTSTEMON Soland. in Ait. Hort. Kew. 3 : 511. 1789. 



About 100 species, perennial herbs, rarely shrubby. Mexico. North America, 

 71. East of the Mississippi, 5. 



Pentstemon hirsutus (L.) Willd. Sp. PI. 3 : 227. 1801. PUBESCENT BEARD-TONGUE. 



Chelone hirsnta L. Sp. PI. 2 : 611. 1753. 



Penstemon pubescent Soland. in Ait. Hort. Kew. 3 : 360. 1789. 



Ell. Sk. 2 : 129. Gray, Man. ed. 6, 381. Chap. Fl. 290. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 2, pt. 

 1 : 268. Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb. 2 : 309. 



Alleghenian to Louisianian area. Ontario to Minnesota and Iowa; New England 

 west to Missouri and Arkansas, south to Florida, and along the Gulf to Texas. 



ALABAMA: Tennessee Valley to Coast plain. Dry sandy or gravelly soil. Borders 

 of thickets and woods. Lauderdale County. Cullman County, 800 feet. Mont- 

 gomery, Clarke, and Mobile counties. Flowers pale rose-purple; April, June. Fre- 

 quent. 



Varies greatly according to exposure and soil conditions. In the sterile, dry soil 

 of the pine barrens the pubescence is fine and close, the leaves narrowly lanceolate, 

 smoothish, and slightly denticulate. In the mountains on -shaded borders of woods 

 and in thickets of a richer soil forms prevail with the stem sparingly hairy and the 

 inflorescence as well as the leaves viscidly hirsute, the latter more broadly sinuate 

 or repand-deaticulate, agreeing closely with the type described by Willdenow. 

 (Specimens from Cullman County belong here.) 



Type locality: " Hab. in Virginia." 



Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 



Pentstemou digitalis Nutt. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. ser. 2, 5 : 181. 1833-1837. 



FOXGLOVE BEARD-TONGUE. 



Chelone digitalis Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 : 1. 120. 1825-1827. 



Pentstemon laevigatm var. digitalis Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 2, pt. 1 : 268. 1878. 



Gray, Man. ed. 6, 382. Britt. & Br. 111. Fl. 3 : 152. 1898. 



Carolinian area. New York, Illinois, south to Georgia, west to Arkansas. 



ALABAMA: Mountain region. Dekalb County, Mentone. Cullman County (Miss 

 Mary Mohr}. Madison County, Huntsville (Underwood). Flowers white; May, 

 June. Not frequent. 



Type locality : "Arkansas Territory." " In wet woods and prairies; common." 



Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 



