4 ELEMENTARY WOODWORKING 



The plan of work in making all models is in general 

 the same and is as follows : 



First. " Squaring up" the stock. 

 Second. "Laying out" the work. 

 Third. Cutting to the lines. 



When the article is composed of two or more pieces a 

 fourth step may be added, namely, fitting and securing 

 the parts. 



The tools used may be divided into three groups, as 

 follows : 



First. Laying-out tools. These include the rule, tiy -square, mark- 

 ing gauge, bevel, and knife. 



Second. Cutting tools. In this group are the saw, plane, chisel, 

 spokeshave, bit, and knife. 



Third. Miscellaneous tools, such as the hammer, mallet, screw- 

 driver, brace (or bitstock), and others not so common. 



