THE ELK IN NORWAY. 125 



at all events, will be able to see a majestic elk for 

 the first time in his life, in its native wilds, without 

 being attacked with this fever in a greater or less 



When a flock of elks is proceeding through a forest, 

 and no danger is anticipated, they usually go one after 

 the other, like a flock of sheep. Probably this modus 

 eundi is common to all ruminant animals. Strict 

 order is preserved in the line of march ; the oldest goes 

 in front, then the female, while the young calves bring 

 up the rear. So closely do they follow on each other's 

 heels, that each one rests its nose on its predecessor's 

 loins. 



When trotting, their footmarks are nearly in a right 

 line, and when they gallop all four feet come down 

 nearly together. Those of the male are shorter and 

 thicker at the end than those of the female. This is 

 caused by the former spreading the foot out, and by the 

 latter compressing it. 



I know nothing more interesting than to watch an 

 experienced hunter with his dog on elk trail. No 

 backwoodsman of North America, such as Cooper loved 

 to dwell upon, went more cautiously to work than does 

 the regular Norwegian hunter. If you want to see 

 a man's soul in his work, just study his method of 

 proceeding the first time you get an opportunity. See 

 how carefully he examines the leaves and young shoots 



