Russia 



319 



The International Bell Company have Western Electric 

 multiples at St. Petersburg (1,400 lines), Moscow (1,400 lines), and 

 Warsaw (800 lines), with Gilliland boards at Lodz, Odessa, and 

 Riga. 



The principal Government exchanges are at Charkoff, Gatschina, 



FIG. no 



Kazan, Libau, Nicholaieff, Nijni-Novgorod, Novorosisk, Novo- 

 tcherkask, Pavlovsk, Selo, Taganrog, and Zarsko. 



Through the kindness of Mr. C. Siegel the author is enabled 

 to give some idea of the designs of Russian wire supports. Figs. 

 109 and IOQA represent, in elevation and plan, the central station 



