240 OF THE SERVICE, 



standards, train them up as high as you can : they 

 will have a beautiful appearance in the back parts 

 of shrubberies. They may also be trained without 

 grafting, and planted on lawns for ornament. 

 Some train them as Espaliers ; but this I do not 

 approve of, as they are not so ornamental, neither 

 do they bear so well. 



The wood of this tree is also very useful for 

 mechanical purposes. 



