DIFFERENTIATION OF TISSUES 2 85 



in length. The chief mechanical tissue for parts which 

 have stopped growing in length is sclerenchyma (Figs. 264, 

 265). The cells are thick-walled, and usually elongated 

 and with tapering ends, including the so-called "fibers." 



X 

 M. 



FIG. 268. Sections through an open collateral vascular bundle from a sunflower stem; 

 A, cross-section; B, longitudinal section; the letters in both referring to the same 

 structures; M, pith; X, xylem, containing spiral (, s f ) and pitted (t, t') vessels; 

 C, cambium; P, phloem, containing sieve vessels ($b); b, a mass of bast fibers or 

 sclerenchyma; ic, pith rays between the bundles; e, the bundle sheath; R, cor- 

 tex. After VINES. 



Stele. The characteristic feature of the stele or central 

 cylinder is the development of the mestome or vascular 



