GRUIDAE 255 



part of the crown and the cheeks bare, warty, and red, with black 

 hairs. It is found westward to Lake Baikal, and southward in 

 winter to the Yangtse basin. G. (Bug er anus] carunculata, the 

 " Wattled " Crane of South Africa, is slaty-coloured, becoming 

 blacker towards the tail, and browner towards the mantle ; the 

 cheeks and the whole neck are white, with elongated chest plumes ; 



FIG. 51. Crowned Crane. Balearica pavonina. 



a lappet, with white feathering, hangs from each side of the 

 throat ; and the fore-part of the head is covered with bare red 

 papillose skin. G. (Tetrapteryx) paradisea, the "Stanley" Crane of 

 the same districts, is leaden blue, with black ends to the inner 

 secondaries, and a white crown ; the head is entirely feathered, and 

 the chest plumes elongated as in the next species. G. (Anthro- 

 po'ides) virgo, the "Demoiselle" Crane, inhabits South Europe, 

 and extends to Central Asia and North China, migrating to 



