624 



INDEX 



Pterodurus, 322 ; P. alchata, 323 ; P. 

 exustus, 324 ; P. namaqua, 324 ; P. 

 senegallus, 324 



Pteroglossus, 456 ; P. aracari, 456 ; P. 

 beauharnaisi, 454, 456 ; P. torquatus, 

 455 



Pteronetta hartlaubi, 134 

 Pterophanes, 427 ; P. temmincki, 430, 434 

 Pteropodocys, 525, 526 

 Pteroptochidae, 469, 489, 490 

 Pteroptochus, 490, 491 ; P. albicollis, 



491 ; P. rubecula, 490 

 Pterygoid, 11 



Pterylae, feathered spaces, 2 

 Pterylographie, of Nitzsch, 2 

 Pterylosis, 2 

 Ptilochlorinae, 477 f. 

 Ptilochloris, 478 ; P. squamata, 479 

 Ptilogenys caudatus, 529 ; P. cinereus, 



530 



Ptilonorhynchidae, 496 

 Ptilopachys fuscus, 2 1 9 

 Ptilopus, 326, 327, 347 ; P. aurantufrons, 

 348 ; P. dupetit-thouarsi, 347 ; P. ire- 

 soZto, 325, 348 ; P. ./amK 347 ; P. 

 rawws, 348 ; P. superbus, 348 ; P. 

 swainsoni, 347 



Ptilorhis, 544, 550, 551 ; P. magnificat,, 

 545 ; P. paradisea, 545 ; P, victoriae, 

 551 



Ptilorhynchidae, 543 

 Ptilorhynchus, 550, 551 ; P, violaceus, 



549, 549, 551, 552 

 Ptilosdera versicolor, 373 

 Ptttotis, 565-567 ; P. limbata, 564 

 Ptychorhamphus, 316 ; P. aleuticus, 318 

 Pubis, 9, 9 



Pucrasia, 201, 212 ; P. castanea, 212 ; 

 P. darwini, 213 ; P. macrolopha, 212 ; 

 P. meyeri, 212 f. ; P. nipalensis, 212 ; 

 P. xanthospila, 213 

 Puff -bird, 445, 447 

 Puffin, 316, 317 ; Tufted, 317 

 Puffinus, 60, 66 ; fossil, 69 ; P. anglorum, 

 63, 66 ; P. assimilis, 66 ; P. brevicauda, 

 63 ; P. conradii, fossil, 69 ; P. eyer- 

 ma?u', fossil, 69 ; P. gram's, 66 ; P. 

 griseus, 66 ; P. major, 66 ; P. obscurus, 

 66 ; P. ydkouanus, 66 

 Puttock, 165 

 Pycnaspidean, 479 



Pycnonotidae, 504 f., 531 ; habits, 505 f. 

 Pycnonotus, 355, 505 ; P. haemorrhous, 



506 ; P. xanthopygus, 506 

 Pycnopygius, 565 

 Pycnorhamphus, 584 

 Pycraft, on Archaeopteryx, 23 n. 

 Pygarrhicus, 484 

 Pygmornis, 430 

 Pygopodes, 49 



Pygoptila, 488 489 ; P. margaritata, 

 488 



?, 55 ; P. adeliae, 57 ; P. 



ata, 57 

 Pygostyle, 6, 8 ; absent in Archaeopteryx, 



25 ; absent in Hesperornithes, 25, 26 ; 



absent in Ratitae, 25. 26 ; absent in 



Tinamidae, 25, 26, 182 ; occasionally 



found in Apteryx, 26 n. ; occasionally 



found in Struthio, 26 n. 

 Pyranga, 575 

 Pyrenestes, 577 

 Pyriglena, 489 

 Pyrocephahis, 473, 474 ; P. rubineus 474- 



477 



Pyroderus, 479, 481 ; P. orenocensis, 483 

 Pyromelaena, 577. 579 ; P. flammiceps, 



577 



Pyrrhocorax, 552, 553 

 Pyrrholaemus, 518 

 Pyrrhula, 583 ; P. enudeator, 584 ; P. 



europaea, 584 

 Pyrrhulauda, 497, 498 

 Pyrrhuloxia, 583 

 Pyrrhuphonia, 576 



Quadrate bone, 11, 26 ; in Hesperornis, 



26, 47 ; in Ichthyornis, 26, 94 ; in 



Ratitae, 26 ; in Tinamidae, 26, 182 

 Quadratojugal, 11 

 Quail, 199, 200, 203 5 220 f. ; Bush- 223; 



Bustard-, 188 ; Button-, 186. 188 ; 



Chinese, 219 ; Common, 220 ; Least 



Swamp-, 219 ; Painted. 219 ; Swamp-, 



219 f. 



Quebranta-huesos, 145 

 Queest, 344 

 Querquedula, 112 ; Q. circia, 125 ; Q. 



cyanoptera, 125 ; Q. discors, 125 ; Q. 



puna, 125 ; Q, versicolor, 125 

 Querula, 479, 481 

 Quezal, 441, 442, 444 

 Quill, or barrel of feather, 3 

 Quills shed simultaneously by Anatidae, 4, 



113 ; by Phoenicopteridae. 4, 107 ; by 



Rallidae, 4 n. 

 Quiscalinae, 579 f. 

 Quiscalus, 581 ; Q. versicolor, 580 

 Quit-quit, 572 f. 



Races of birds, 15 



Rackelhahn, 237 



Racquet-shaped, 22 



Radii, 2 



Radius, 8, 8 



Rail, 243-247 ; breast-bone, 7 ; flightless, 



244 ; lose wing-quills simultaneously, 



4 n. ; Clapper-, 245, 246 ; King-, 246 ; 



Land-, 243, 248,, 248 ; Sora-, 248 ; 



Water-, 245, 246; Weka- 5 243, 245, 247 

 Rain-bird, 357, 460, 468 

 Rain-goose, 52 

 Rainbow, 434 

 liallicula, 244 5 246, 248 



