BOOK I. 



GERMAN WORKS ON GARDENING. 



1123 



Duke of Cleve ; was born in 1508, died in 1576. He 

 wrote various theological works ; besides his Ret 

 Rustics libri IV., which was published in 1570, and 

 his Legum rusttcarum, et operarum per singulos 

 Menses digesta, in 1595. The former was translated 

 by Barnaby Gooch, of Lincolnshire, with the follow- 

 ing title : 



Foure Bookes of Hrtsbandrie, containing the whole art and 

 trade of Husbandrie, Gardening, Grafting, and Planting, with 

 the antiquitie and commendation thereof. Newly Englished 

 and increased by Barnabe Googe, Esquire. At London. 4to 

 1578. Leaves 194, besides the Dedication, Epistle and Table 

 at the beginning ; and Olde English rules in verse, for pur- 

 chasing Lande, at the end. 



His authorities extend from the Bible and Doctors of the 

 Church, through the Greek and Roman writers, Homer, Cato, 

 &c. to the moderns as low as Ruellius, Fuchsius, Matthiolus, 

 Cardanus, and Tragus. He subjoins a list of his friends and 

 others, who assisted him. iS.Nich. Malbee, M. Cap. Byng- 

 ham, M. John Somer, M. Nicas, Yetzwert, M. Fitzherbert, 

 M. Willi. Lambert, M. Tusser, M. Tho. Whetenhall, M. Hi. 

 Deering, M. Hon. Brockhull, M. Franklin, H. King, Richard 

 AndreweS, Henry Denys, William Pratte.John Hatche, Phil- 

 lip Partridge, Kenworth Daforth. 



The work is in dialogue. The persons are, Cono, a gentle- 

 man retired into the country ; Rigo, a courtier ; Metella, wife 

 of Cono; and Hermes, a servant. 



1597. Peschelius. 



Garten Ordnung. Eisleben, 1597. folio, with wood cuts. 



1620. Cans, Salomon, author of some works on 

 perspective, hydraulics, and dialling. 



1. Hortus Palatinus a Frid. Rege Boemiae, Heidelbergse 

 extractus. Frahcf. fol. 



2. Les Raisonsdes Forces mouvantes, avec divers Desseins 

 de Fontaines. Paris, fol. 1624. 



1630. Clusius, Carolus (not the celebrated botanist 

 of the preceding century). 



Catalog! seminum, cum regulis circa eonim stationem. 

 Printed with Herbario Horstiano, 385414. Marburg. 8vo. 



1631. Laurenberg, Peter, of Rostock, who died in 

 1639. ' 



1. Horticulturaet apparatus plantarum. Frankfort. 4to. 



2. De Horticultura libri duo, regulis observationibus, expe- 

 rimentis et figuris novis instructa, &c. Frankfort. 4to. 



164-. Royer, Johann. 



Unterricht wie ein feiner lust-obst-und Kilchen-garten 

 anzulegen, allerley schone Gewachse darein zu zeugen, zu 

 verpflangen, zu warten. Printed with this author's Beschrei- 

 bung des Gartens zu Hessem. 4596. 



1647. Vredmannus, Johannes Frisius, a German 

 architect, who published some works on his art. 



De Hortorum, Viridiarumque, formse elegantes. Col. 1647. 



1647. Anon,; attributed to Stengeline. 

 Hortorum, florum et arborum historia. Munich. 2 vols. 

 JSmo. 



1662. Jonston, Johann, born at Sambter, in Po- 

 land, in 1603, died on his estate at Ziebendorf in 

 Silesia, in 1675 ; a learned naturalist, author or se- 

 veral works which have been collected in six folio 

 volumes. 



Dendrographia, sive historia naturalis de arboribus etfruc- 

 tibus, tarn nostri quain peregrini orbis, libri x. Frankfort, fol. 

 et figuris aeneis, 1662. 



1663. Eltzholz, John Sigismond, an eminent Prus- 

 sian botanist, was born at Frankfort on the Oder 

 1623, practised with great reputation as court phy- 

 sician at Berlin, and died in 1688. 



1. Flora Marchiffi, or a Catalogue of Plants, cultivated in 

 the principal gardens at Brandenburg. Berlin, 8vo. 



2. De Horticultura. Berlin. 4to. 1682. 



3. Vom Garten-bau, oder Unterricht, von der Gartnerey 

 auf das Clima der Chur-Marck Brandenburg, wie auch der 

 benachbarten eutschen Lander gerichtet. Berlin. 4to. p. 395. 

 plates, 1684. 



1871. Hiebern, John Christian. 

 Horticultura. 



1895. Packbusch, Stephanus Ludovicus, author of 

 some medical works. 

 Dissertatio de varia plantarum propagatlone. Leipsic. 4to. 



1696. Anon. ; attributed to Tschiffeli. 



Ecole des Jardiniers, ou 1'on apprend a semer des arbres 

 fruitiers, a les mettre en Pepiniere, &c. Berne. 1 2mo. 



1697. Stisser, John Andrew. 



Botanica Curiosa, oder Antnerckgunen, wie einige fremde 

 Kriiuter in seinem garten bishero cultiviret. Helmstadt. 8vo. 

 p. 244. 12 plates. 



1700. Volkamer, Johann Christoph, a physician in 

 Nuremberg, and the director of the botanic garden 

 there. 



1. Nurnbergische Hesperides. Nurnb. fol. 

 1 2. Hesperidum Norimbergensium sive de Malorum Citre- 

 orum Limonum, Aurantiorumque cultura et usu, libri 4. No- 

 Timbers, fol. 



1702. Sieselsteiner, George. 



Wohlfundirte Zwergbaum Schule, oder Unterricht wie die 

 Zwergbaume beschnitten werden-Frankfort-on-the-Maine. Svo 

 p. 124. plates. 



1702. Anon., thought to be F.C.Weber, who trans- 

 lated Quintineye's works. 



GrUndliche Anweisang zu eimer wohleingerichtete Baum- 

 chule. Hamburgh. Svo. p. 120. 12 plates. 



170-. Schmersall, Elias Frederick. 



Abhandlung von dem Baumschnitte. Hamb. Mag. 10 band, 

 4266. 



1712. Waldtschmidt, WUhelmus Huldericus. 



Programma dc industriaoevihodiemi, qua propagatio plan- 



ranslated from the German. 



. 



guill 

 naus 



tarum, veterum circa res hortenses occupations port te re- 

 linquit. Kiel, 1712. 



1713. Hesse. Henri/. 



Neue Garten-Lust. Leipsic. 4to. p. 389, plates. 



1715. Anon. 



Historischer und verstandlger Blumengartner, und von An- 

 legung, Wartung und Ptlegung eines Baum und kttchen- 

 gartens. Leipsic. 4to. p. 783, 21 plates. 



170-. Agticola, George Andrew, M. D., author of 

 several agricultural works, which have been trans- 

 lated into French and English. 



1. The Artificial Gardener, transl 

 London, 1717, 12mo. 



2. Philosophical Treatise of Husbandry and Gardening, &c. 

 translated from the German, by Bradley. London. 4to. cuts, 



There is a volume on planting " by Agricola," of which 

 Dr. Anderson (see Sect. 1.) is the author. 



1735. Deuso, Johann Daniel, author of a natu- 

 ralist's kalendar, and some other works. 



Von Anlegung und Vermehrung wilder Obstbaume. Printed 

 in his Beytrage zur Naturkunde. Berlin, 7 stuk. p. 620 627. 



1738. Krause, L. Ph. , born in Berlin, where he was 

 a nurseryman. 



Kluger und sorgf altiger Gartner. Leipsic. Svo. 

 1741. Ungehauer, John Andrew. 

 Dissertatio de-cultura plantarum. Leipsic, 4to. 



1750. Lehmann, John Christian, an amateur, who 

 lives in Leipsie. 



Vollkomner Blumen-garten in Winter. Leipsic. 4to. p. 71, 

 1 plate. 



1750. Grotjan, John August. 



1. Physikalische Winter-belustigung mit Hyacinthen, Jon- 

 illen, Tazzetten, Tulipanen, Nelken und Leucojen. Nord- 

 usen. Svo. p. 120. 



2. ErgotzligeSommerbehistigung,&c. mit Garten Kalendar. 

 Nordhausen. 2 vols. Svo. 1759. 



1750. Seligmann, J. Mich. 



1. Abbildung des lieblichsten Blumen mit Beschreibung. 

 Nuremburg, fol. 



2. Hortus Nitidissimus. (Bv Seligmann andCp. Jac. Trew.) 

 Also in German. Leipsic, folio, many plates. 



1751. Riedel, J. Cp. 



Vermehrtes Garten-Lexicon benebset nUtzlichen Garten 

 Kalendar. Nordhausen. Svo. 



1753. Gesner, John, a canon of Zurich, and pro- 

 fessor of mathematics and natural philosophy in that 

 university, was born in 1709. He studied at Leyden 

 and Basle, where he contracted an intimacy with 

 Haller ; and their epistles have been printed. He 

 died in 1790. Gesner published two dissertations on 

 plants, in!741, in which he announced the new system 

 of Linnaeus, of whom he says, that he was a man des- 

 tined to reform all natural history. Besides these 

 he was the author of eleven dissertations, published 

 under the title of Phytpgraphia Sacra. He also 

 wrote on extraneous fossils ; and compiled an index 

 to Weinman's Phytographia. But he was grossly 

 imposed on, as well as Haller, by the present of a 

 meadow crowfoot, on the branches of which the 

 flowers of the daisy had been so neatly fastened as to 

 escape detection till after Gesner's death. Of this 

 rarity he published a description, in a learned dis- 

 course on vegetable monsters, entitled, De Ra- 

 nunculo Bellidifloro. The cheat was discovered by 

 Sir Joseph Banks, who procured the specimen, and 

 separated the parts by the application of steam. 



1. De Ranunculo Bellidifloro, et de Plantarum generibus. 

 Zurich. 4to. 



2. Theses Physicse Miscellanea? speciatim de Thermoscopio 

 Botanico. Zurich, 1755. 4to. 



3. Vom Gebrauche des Thermoscops Thermometer bey 

 Wartung der Pflanzen. (Hamburg Mag. 16 band. p. 288.) 



1753. Reichard, Ch., a celebrated writer of Guides, 

 and other compilations, who lived at Erfurt, and 

 died some years ago. 



Land-und Gartenschatz. Erfurth. Svo. 



A new edition in 1802, by J. Volkmer Sickler. 



1761. Boehmer, George Ralph, professor of botany 

 and anatomy at Wittemberg, was born in 1723; 

 studied under the celebrated Lud wig ; wrote various 

 botanical works, and died in 1803. 



1. Programmata, De serendis vegetabilium seminibus mo- 

 nita. Wittemberg. 4to. 



2. Bibliotheca scriptorutn historical naturalis, (Economise, 

 aliarumque artium et scientiarum ad ilium pertinentium realis 

 systematica. Leipsic, 1785-89. 9 vols. Svo. 



This is considered a very valuable work. 

 1761. Schajfer, Jac. Ch. 



Der wunderbare Eulentzwitten nebst der Baumraupe, ans 

 welcher derselbe entstanden, &c. Regensburg. 4to. plates. 



1764. Plaz, Anthony William, author of a tract on 

 vegetable physiology, published in 1745. 



Programma de plantarum sub-diverso coelo nascentium cul- 

 ra. Leipsic. 4to p. 13. 



1765. Gleditsch, John Gottieb, a naturalist, was> 

 born at Leipsic in 1714. He took his doctor's de- 

 gree in physic at Frankfort on the Oder, where he 

 was appointed professor of botany, physiology, and 

 medicine. He was also a member of the Academy 

 of Sciences at Berlin, and died in 1786. 



1. Vermischte Physiealisch Botanisch-CEconomisch* All. 

 handlugen. Halle, 1765.67 3 theil. Svo. 



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