

CONTENTS. XI 



PAGB 



GROUP IV. PHANEROGAMIA (SPERM APHYTA) . . . .431 



DIVISION A. GYMNOSPEBM.SJ 463 



Class VIII. Gymnospermae 463 



Order 1. Cycadacese 480 



2. Coniferse 481 



3. Gnetacese 488 



DIVISION B. ANGIOSPEBM^E 489 



Class IX. Monocotyledones 533 



Sub-Class I. Spadiciflorse 539 



COHUBT 1. ABALES 539 



Order 1. Araceea 539 



2. LemnacesB 541 



3. Pandanaceae 541 



4. Cyclanthacese 542 



5. Typhacese 542 



COHOBT 2. PALMALES 542 



Order 1. Palmacese 542 



Sub-Class II. Gluruiflorps , 545 



COHOBT 1. GLUI^ALES 545 



Order 1, Graminacese , 545 



,, 2, Cyperaceas 550 



COHOBT 2. RESTIALES 552 



Order 1, Eriocaulonacese , 552 



,, 2, Eestiaceee , 552 



Sub-Class III. Petaloidess 553 



Series I. Hypogynsq. Sub-Series Apocarpce . . 553 



COHOBT 1. ALISMALES 553 



Order J. Naiadaceee , 553 



2- Juncaginacese .,,.... 554 



,, 3. Alismacepe , 554 



,, 4 f ButomacesB 555 



Sub-Series Syncarpa;. 



COHOBT 1. COMMELYNALES 555 



Order 1. Xyridacese 555 



,, 2. Commelynacese , 556 



COHOBT 2. LILIALES 556 



Order 1. Liliaceaa 556 



,, 2. Juncaceee . , . . . 559 



,, 3. Pontederiacese , 559 



Series II. Epigynss. 



COHOBT 1. HYDBALES 560 



Order 1. Hydrocharidacese 560 



COHOBT 2. DIOSCOBEALES ' 560 



Order 1. Dioscoreacese 560 



,, 2. Taccacese 560 



3. Bromeliacese 561 



COHOBT 3. AMOMALES (SCITAMINE^E) 561 



Order 1. Musacese . * 561 



,, 2. Zingiberacese 562 



,, 3. Marantacese (Cannaceas) 562 



