720 



INDEX. 



Spot embryonic, 619. 

 Stuped in* muscle, 557. 

 Stapes. 555. 

 Starch, 49. 



production of, in plants, 49. 



composition of, 49. 



quantity of, in food, 52. 



tests for, 52, 



transformation of, into dextrine, 53. 



into sugar, 53, 143. 



digestion of, 172. 



oxidation of, 131, 133, 250. 

 Starch equivalent, of fatty substances, 131. 

 Starch grains, 51. 

 Stearic acid, 65. 

 Steariiie. 64. 



saponification of, 65. 

 Stereoscope. 549. 

 Stomach, 137. 



mucous membrane of, 151. 



secretion of gastric juice by, 153. 



fistula of, 152, 153. 



self digestion of, 160. 



process of digestion in. 1G2. 



peristaltic action of, 163. 



nerves of, 483, 499. 



influence of pneumogastric nerve on, 488. 



irritability of, in pregnancy, 612. 



development of, 672. 



Strabismus, external, from lesion of oculo- 

 motorius nerve, 456. 



internal, from lesion of abducens nerve, 



467. 



Striated bodies. 376. 416. 

 Strychnine, effect of, on spinal cord, 403. 

 Sublingiial nerve, (hypoglossal,) 493. 

 Subliiigual saliva, 144. 

 Submaxillary ganglion, 497. 

 Su bin axillary g laud. 1 i_*. 



vasomotor and dilator nerves of, 506. 



saliva, 144. 

 Sugar, 54. 



quantity of, in different substances, 54. 



varieties of, 54. 



tests for, 55. 



fermentation of, 57. 



production of, from starch, 53. 



from glycogen, 61. 



in the liver, 206. 



detection of, in the urine, 333. 



internal production of, in the footus. 675. 

 Sulphates, sodium and potassium, 47. 



in the urine, 331. 



Sulphocyaiiog-en, in saliva, 143. 

 Sulphur, in albuminous matters, 47. 

 Swallowing. 443, 444, 481, 487, 495. 

 Sympathetic ganglia and nerves, 498. 

 Sympathetic nerve, influence of, on the 



local circulation, 502. 



Sympathetic system, general arrange- 

 ment of, 497. 



ganglia and nerves of, 498. 



distribution of, 497. 498, 499. 



sensibility and motor power in, 499. 



connection of, with special senses, 499, 



with the circulation, 502. 

 Syntonine. 83. 



produced in stomach digestion, 159. 



Tactile sensibility, 510. 



in the skin, 511. 



of the tongue. 463. 

 Tadpole, development of. 621. 



transformation of, into frog, 622. 

 Tsciiia sol i u in, 575. 

 Tapeworm, reproduction of. 575. 

 Tartaric acid, oxidation of, 250. 

 Taste, sense of, 513. 



requisite conditions of, 515. 



localization of, in tongue and fauces, 464, 

 514. 



influence of trigeminus nerve on, 466. 



affection of, from lesion of chorda tympani, 

 477. 



taste-buds, in the tongue, 513. 

 Taurine, 109. 

 Taurocholate, sodium, 109. 



Taurocholate in the bile, 179. 



in urine, 334. 

 Taurocholic acid, 109. 



hydration of, 109. 



dehydration of, 109. 

 Teeth, action of, in mastication, 140. 



condition of, in newly-born infant, 705. 



change of, in second dentition. 706. 

 Tcg'iiiciit um. of crura cerebri, 421. 

 Temperature, animal, 258. 



variations of, 261. 



in man, 262. 



effect of digestion on, 262. 



of arterial and venous blood, 265. 



local elevation of, 267, 503. 



regulation of, 268. 



effect of lowering, 269. 



effect of elevating, 270. 



moderation of, by breathing and perspira- 

 tion, 272. 



influence of, on diffusion, 316. 



sensations of, 512. 

 Tensor tympaui, 555. 



action of, 557. 



Ten tli cranial nerve, 482. 

 Terminal buds, of sensitive nerve fibres, 



350. 

 Termination, peripheral, of nerve fibres, 



348. 

 Tests, for starch, 52. 



for glucose, 55. 



for the biliary salts, 110. 



for bili rubine. 99. 



for saccharine urine, 333. 



for albuminous urine, 335. 



for the urates. 336. 



for blood, mucus, and pus, in the urine, 



337. 338. 

 Testicles, 582. 



development of, 682. 



descent of. 683. 



Tetanus, reflex phenomena of, 403, 404. 

 Thai a in us. optic. 376, 417. 



development of, 668. 

 Thaumatrope. fo. 

 Third cranial nerve, 455. 

 Thoracic duct. 201. 



respiration, 237. 

 Thorax, movements of, in respiration, 236. 



development of, 675. 

 Tic douloureux. 463. 

 Tongue, office of, in mastication, 150. 



tactile sensibility of, 463. 



paralysis of. from disease of medulla ob- 

 longata, 445. 



from cerebral hemorrhage, 493. 



innervation of, 494, 514. 



vasomotor and dilator nerves of, 506. 



as the organ of taste, 464, 513. 

 Toothache, from affections of the trigeminus 



nerve, 463. 

 Touch, sense of, 510. 



organs of, 511 . 



Trace, primitive, of the embryo, 619, 626, 627. 

 Tracts, motor, in the spinal cord, 394. 



pyramidal, 395. 



olfactory, 448. 



optic, 449. 



Transmission, of motor and sensitive im- 

 pulses, in the spinal cord and nerves, 365, 

 366, 387. 392. 



Transudatioii and absorption, by ani- 

 mal tissues, 310. 

 Trichina spiral is. 574. 



reproduction of, 576. 

 Trichocephalus dispar. 573. 

 Tricuspid valves, 275. 276. 

 Trigeminus nerve. 459. 



origin and distribution of, 459, 460. 



physiological properties of, 462. 



pain ftil affections of, 463. 



lingual branch of. 463. 



motor branches of. 462, 464. 



anastomotio branches of, 464. 



influence of. on special senses, 465. 

 Trommer's test for glucose, 55. 

 Tr j psiiie, 87, 168. 



