704: 



INDEX. 



Smell, 488 



ganglia of, 382, 489 



nerves of, 446, 489 



injured by division of 5th pair, 454 

 SMITH, Dr. Southwood, on cutaneous and 



pulmonary exhalation, 331 

 Solar plexus of sympathetic nerve, 516 

 Solid bodies, vision of with two eyes, 502 

 Sounds, of heart, 270 



how produced, 271 



vocal, how produced, 464 



destroyed by section of inferior la- 



ryngeal nerves, 465 



of spinal accessory, 475 



Sounds, acute and grave, transmitted by 



membrana tympani, 508 

 Special senses, 478 

 Species, mode of continuation, 527 

 Spermatic fluid, 556 



mixed constitution of, 560 

 Spermatozoa, 556 



movements of, 558 



formation of, 559 

 Spina bifida, 641 

 Spinal accessory, 474 



sensibility of, 475 



communication of, with pneumogas- 

 tric, 475 



influence of, on larynx, 475 

 Spinal column, formation of, 591, 641 

 Spinal cord, 379, 398 



commissures of, 381 



anterior and posterior columns, 381 



origin of nerves from, 380 



sensibility and excitability of, 403 



crossed action of, 404 



reflex action of, 408 , 



protective action of, 413, 414 



influence on sphincters, 414 



effect of injury to, 414 



on respiration, 441 



formation of, in embryo, 591, 645 

 Spinal nerves, origin of, 380 

 Spleen, 208 



Malpighian bodies of, 209 



extirpation of, 211 

 Spontaneous generation, 527 

 Starch, 79 



proportion of, in different kinds of 

 food, 80 



varieties of, 80-82 



reactions of, 82 



action of saliva on, 129 



digestion of, 150 

 Starfish, nervous system of, 373 

 Stercorine, 160 

 Stereoscope, 503 



St. Martin, case of gastric fistula in, 135 

 Strabismus, after division of motor oculi 

 communis, 451 



of motor externus, 451 

 Striated bodies, 419 

 Sublingual gland, secretion of, 125 



Submaxillary ganglion, 514 

 gland, secretion of, 125 

 Sudoriparous glands, 330 

 Sugar, 83 



varieties of, 83 



composition of, 84 



tests for, 84 



fermentation of, 85 



proportion in different kinds of fofcd, 



86 



source and destination, 86 

 produced in liver, 200 

 discharged by urine in disease, 357 

 Sugar in liver, formation of, 200 

 percentage of, 202 

 produced in hepatic tissue, 203 

 from glycogenic matter, 204 

 absorbed by hepatic blood, 206 

 decomposed in circulation, 206 

 Sulphates, alkaline, in urine, 353 

 Sulphur of the bile, 181 



not discharged with the feces, 197 

 Swallowing, 131 



retarded by suppression of saliva, 



133 



by division of pneumogastric, 463 

 Sympathetic nerve, 514 

 its distribution, 515 

 sensibility and excitability of, 517 

 influence of, on special senses, 518 

 on pupil, 518 



on nutrition of eyeball, 455 

 on nasal passages, 520 

 on ear, 520, 521 

 on temperature of particular 



parts; 521 

 reflex actions of, 524 



Tadpole, development of, 592 



transformation into frog, 594 

 Tsenia, 536 



produced by metamorphosis of cys- 

 ticercus, 538 



single articulation of, 541 

 Tapeworm, 536 



mode of generation, 537 

 Taste, 481 



nerves of, 483 



conditions of, 485 



injury of, by paralysis of facial nerve, 



487 



Taurine, 181 

 Tauro-cholate of soda, 181 



microscopic characters of, 179 

 Tauro-cholic acid, 181 

 Tears, 332 



their function, 332 

 Teeth, of serpent, ] 21 



of polar bear, 122 



of horse, 122 



of man, 123 



first and second sets of, 689 

 Temperature of the blood, 254 



