47 



384. P. quadragiutllS, Old., Forty-spotted Pardalote. 



Head and back olive, slightly mottled, with blackish margins to 

 feathers ; ear coverts yellow ; no wing speculum. 

 Hab. : 5. 



FAMILY HIRUNDINID^E. 



Broad-billed Passeres, with nine primaries. 



SUB-FAMILY HIRUNDININ^E. 

 True Swallows, with forked tails as far as Australia is concerned. 



GENUS HIRUNDO. Nostrils lateral, with distinct superior membrane. 



385. II. neoxena, Old. , House Swallow. 



Throat rust-red ; abdomen white ; ear coverts glossy blue, like back. 

 Hab. : 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9. 



386. II. javailica, Sparrm., Eastern Swallow. 



Ear coverts brick-red, like sides of face ; otherwise much like 

 neoxena. 



Hab. : 2. 



GENUS CHERAMCECA. Nostrils open and exposed, with scarcely any 

 superior membrane. 



387. C. leucosternuill, Old., Black and White Swallow (White- 



breasted Swallow). 



Crown of head white, with brown centres to feathers ; mantle, 

 upper back, cheeks, throat, fore-neck, and breast white ; rump, 

 upper tail coverts, and abdomen blue-black. 

 Hab. : 6, 7, 9. 



GENUS PETROCHELIDON". Nostrils without any superior membrane, 

 round, and exposed. 



388. P. nigricailS, Vieill. , Tree Martin. 



Frontal band of sandy buff ; rump whity-brown ; throat whitish, 

 with tiny black streaks ; under surface whitish. 

 Hab. : 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. 



389. P. arid, Gld. (Lagenoplastes ariel), Fairy Martin. 



Entire head rufous ; rump creamy- white ; under surface whitish. 

 Hab. : 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9. 



FAMILY MOTACILLID^E. 



Inner secondary quills are nearly as long as the primaries; bastard 



primary absent. 

 GENUS ANTH US. Profile of culmen swollen from centre to tip. 



390. A. ailStraliS. Vig. and Hors., Pipit (Ground -Lark). 



General plumage tawny ; outer tail feathers white, without any 

 brown on the outer webs ; second, third, fourth, and fifth primaries 

 distinctly emarginate. 



Hab. : 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, S, 9. 



SECTION C. STURNIFORMES. 



This section is an artificial one. R. B. Sharpe. 



FAMILY ARTAMID^E. 



Planta tarsi entire ; nostrils placed low in the bill, nearer to the tomium 

 than to the culmen ; wings extremely long, reaching to the end of 

 the tail. 



