8 SYNONYMY OF TURDUS MIGRATORIUS 



some other forms which have been admitted to be specific are 

 not so well established. It may be further observed that 

 several of the names now currently adopted may have to give 

 way, in the end, if the species described by some of the older 

 authors, as Pennant, Latham, Gmelin, and Pallas, can be fully 

 identified. On the present occasion, however, I shall adopt 

 the usual nomenclature. 



The Robin 



Turclus (Planesticus) migrratorius 



XurdUS migratorillS, Linn. SN. i. 1766, 292. Forst. Phil. Tr. Ixii. 1772, 38-2, 399. Gm. SN. 

 i. 1788, 811. Lath. 10. i. 1790, 330. Turt. SN. i. 1806, 492. Vieill. OAS. ii. 1807, 5, pis. 

 0, 61. Wife. AO. i. 1808, 35, pi. 2, f. 2. Bp. Journ. Phila. Acad. iv. 1834, 25; Ann. 

 Lye. N. Y. ii. 1826, 75 ; Syn. 1828, 75. Fox, New<* Mus. 1827, 150. Doughty' s Cab. 

 NH. i. 1830, 133, pi. 12. Less. Tr. Orn. 1831, 408. Brehm, Hdbh. VD. 1831,388. ffutt. 

 Man. i. 1832, 338, fig. ; 1840, . Kittl. Kupfert. iii. 1833, 21, pi. 25, f. 2. Aud. OB. ii. 

 1834, 190; v, 1839, 442; pi. 131 ; Syn. 1839, 89 ; BA. iii. 1841, 14, pi. 142. Temm. Man. 

 iii. 1835, 91. Bp. PZS. 1837, iii. Bp. C. & GL. 1838, ll.Peab. Rep. Orn. Mass. 1839, 

 303. Tig. Voy. Bloss. 1839, 17. Towns. Jonrn. Phila. Acad. viii. 1839, 153. Giraud, 

 BLI. 1844, 86. Garni). Proc. Acad. Phila. iii. 1846, 113. Thiene. Rhea, i. 1846, 125 

 (Vienna). Homey. Rhea, ii. 1849, 158 (Europe). Bp. CA. i. 1850, 272. Naum. Naum. 

 iv. 1851,7 (Germany). Burnett, Pr. Bost. Soc. iv. 1851, 116. Gab. Naum. ii. 1852, 122 

 (Germany). Cabot, Naum. iii. 1852, 65.Thomps. Vermont, 1853, 79, fig. .Read, 

 Pr. Phila. Acad. vi. 1853, 398. Hoy, Pr. Phila. Acad. vi. 1853, 310. Woodh. Sit- 

 greave's Rep. 1853, 72. Cab. J. f. O. 1853, 67 (Germany). Brew. Pr. Bost. Soc. iv. 



1854, 325. Pratten, Tr. Illinois Agr. Soc. 1855, 601. Kennic. Tr. Illinois Agr. Soc. 



1855, 582. Henry, Pr. Phila. Acad. vii. 1855, 310. Haym. Pr. Phila. Acad. viii. 1856, 

 288. Putn. Pr. Essex Inst. i. 1856, 209. Scl. PZS. 1856, 294. Newb. PRRR. vi. 1857, 

 81. Kneel. Pr. Bost. Soc. vi. 1857, 234. Bry. Pr. Bost. Soc. vi. 1857, 116. Scl. PZS. 

 1857, 126 ; 1858, 300. Maxim. J. f. 0. 1858, 178. Treadw. Pr. Bost. Soc. vi. 1858,396. 

 Set. PZS. 1859, 225, 331, 362. Gosse, Alabama, 1859, 295.-Xanfrts, Pr. Phila. Acad. xi. 

 1859, 190. Willis, Smithson. Rep. for 1858, 1859, 281. Heerm. PRRR. x. pt. iv. 1859, 

 190. Martens, J. f. O. 1859, 213,-Tomes, Ibis, 1859, 387. S. <- 8. Ibis, I860, 396. Coop. 

 & Suckl. NHWT. I860, 172. Bd. Ives' Rep. 1861, 5. Barn. Smithson. Rep. for 1860, 

 1861, 435. Scl. Ibis, 1861, 282. Blak. Ibis, 1862, 4.Tayl Ibis, 1862, 128. Gund. J. f. 

 0. 1862, 181. Board. Pr. Bost. Soc. ix. 1862, 124. Terr. Pr. Bost. Soc. ix. 1862, 137. 

 Verr. Pr. Essex Inst. iii. 1862, 145. Hayd. Tr. Am. Philos. Soc. xii. 1862, 159. Licht. 

 "Preis-Verz. Mex. Vog. 1830, 2"; J. f. 0. 1863, 57. Blak. Ibis, 1863, 59. Bd. Rev. 

 AB. 1664, 28. Scl. PZS. 1864, 172. Dress. Ibis, 1865, 475. Hoy, Smithson. Rep. for 1864, 

 1865, 437. Weiz, Pr. Bost. Soc. x. 1866, 267. Lawr. Ann. Lye. N. Y. viii. 1866, 281. 

 Mcllwr. Pr. Essex Inst. v. 1866, 84. Degl-Gerbe, OE.i. 1867, 406. Sam. BNE. 1867, 

 154. Brown, Ibis, 1868, 420. Coues, Pr. Bost. Soc. xii. 1868, 107. Ooues, Pr. Phila. 

 Acad. xx. 1868, 82. Butch. Pr. Phila. Acad. xx. 1868, 149.- Coues, Am. Nat. ii. 1868, 

 161. Hughes, Am. Nat. ii. 1868, 490. Garlick, Am. Nat. ii. 1868, 492. Coues, Pr. 

 Essex Inst. v. 1868, 265. Allen, Am. Nat. iii. 1869, 513. Coop. Am. Nat. iii. 1869, 

 31, 297. Dall & Bann. Tr. Chicago Acad. i. 1869, . Turnb. B. E. Pa. 1869, 22; Phila. 

 ed. 15. Dall, Am. Nat. iv. 1870, 600. Coop. B. Cal. i. 1870, 7, fig. . Majn. B. Mass. 

 1870, 89. Ooues, Pr. Phila. Acad. xxiii. 1871, 19. Stevens, U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr, for 

 1870, 1871, 463. Allen, Bull. MCZ. 1871, 250. Trippe, Pr. Essex Inst. vi. 1871, 115. 

 Bruhin, Zool. Gart, xii. 1871, 12 Mayn. B. Fla. 1872, 1. Coues, Key, 1872, 71, f. 13. 

 Allen, Bull. MCZ. 1872, 173. Drew, Am. Nat. vi. 1872, 52. Wood, Am. Nat. vi. 1872, 



