SYNONYMY OF TURDUS SWAINSONI 35 



Turd US SWalttSOnii.C'ao. Fn. Peru. 1845-'46, 187. Cab. Arch. f. Naturg. 1847 (i), 205. tfowzeyer, 

 Rhea, ii. 1849, 149 (monographic), Cab. MH. 1850, 5 (Siberia). Cab. J. f. O. 1857, 241 

 (Cuba). Bd. BNA. 1858, 216. Gund. J. f. O. 1861, 324 (Cuba). Blakis. Ibis, iv. 1862, 

 4 (Saskatchewan). Boardm. Pr. Bout. Soc. ix. 1862, 124 (Maine). Verr. Pr. Bost. Soc. 

 ix. 1862, 137 (Anticosti). Verr. Pr. Ess. Inst. iii. 1862. 145 (Maine). Blakis. Ibis, 1863, 

 58 (Fort Carlton). Bd. Rev. AB. 1864, 19. Allen, Pr. Ess. Inst. iv. 1864, 56 (Massachu- 

 setts). Later. Ann. Lye. N. Y. viii. 1866, 281 (New York). Mcllwr. Pr. Ess. Inst. v. 

 1866, S4.Degl.-Gerbe, OB. i. 1867, 427 (Europe). Pelz. Orn. Bras. ii. 1868, 92. Coues, 

 Proc. Ess. Inst. v. 1868, 266 (New England). Allen, Am. Nat, ii. 1868, 488, 489. Mayn. 

 Am. Nat. ii. 1868, 662. Ttirnb. B. E. Pa. 1869, 21 ; Phila. ed. 14. Coop. Am. Nat. iii. 1869, 

 31, 295. Allen, Am. Nat, iii. 1869, 573, 574,Ridg. Pr. Phila. Acad. xxi. 1869, 128 

 (critical). Abbott, Am. Nat. iv. 1870, 541. Parker, Am. Nat. v. 1871, 168. Trippe. Pr. 

 Ess. Inst. vi. 1871, 115 (Minnesota). Wyatt, Ibis, i. 3d. ser. 1871, 320 (Colombia). Mayn. 

 Pr. Bost. Soc. xiv. 1872, 358. Allen, Am. Nat. vi. 1872, 266. Coues, Key, 1872, 72. Mayn. 

 B. Fla. 1872, 6.Gundl J. f. O. 1872, 405 (Cuba). Merr. U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr, for 

 1872, 1873, 704, 713. Trippe, Pr. Bost. Soc. xv. 1873, 234. 



Turdus swainsoni, Scl. PZS.1858, 451 (Ecuador).-ScZ. PZS. 1859, 326 (critical ).-Scl. ffSalv. 

 Ibis, i. 1859, 6 (Guatemala). Scl. PZS. I860, 84 (Ecuador). Scl. Ibis, iii. 1861, 282. 

 Brew. Pr. Bost. Soc. vii. 1860, 307 (Cuba). Barn. Smiths. Rep. for 1860, 1861,435 

 (Pennsylvania). Lawr. Ann. Lye. N. Y. ix. 1868, 91 (Costa Rica). v. Frantz. J. f. O. 

 1869, 289 (Costa Rica). Coues, Am. Nat. v. 1871, 197. Merrill, Am. Nat. viii. 1874, 

 547. Coues, BNW. 1874, 4; Trippe, ibid. 228; Wkeaton, ibid. 233. J?. B. tf R. NAB. i, 

 1874, 14, pi. i. f. 4. Nelson, Pr. Bost. Soc. xvii. 1875, 238, 345 (Utah). Brew. Pr. Bost. 

 Soc. xvii, 1875, 438. 



TurdUS minimus, ?Lafr. RZ. xi. 1848, 5 (Bogota). Scl. PZS. 1854, 111 (Quijos). Scl. PZS. 

 1855, 145 (Bogota). Bry. Pr. Boat. Soc. 1859, 226 (Bogota). Law. Ann. Lye. N. Y. 

 viii. 1863, 7 (Panama). 



TurdUS man us, Sam. Am. Nat. ii, 1868, 218 (err.). 



Grlve de Swainson, LeM. Ois. Canad. 1861, 170. 



Merle de Swainson, Degl-Gerbe. l. c. 



Olive-backed Thrush ; Swainson's Thrush ; Swamp Robin. 



b. alicia. 



TurdUS aliCia?, Bd. BNA. 1858, 217 ; ed. of 1861, pi. 81, f. 2. Scl. PZS. 1859, 326 (critical). 

 Scl. Ibis, iii. 1861, 282. Goues, Proc. Acad. Nat. ScL Phila. 1861, 217 (Labrador). 

 Coues fyPrent. Smiths. Rep. for 1861, 1862,405 (Washington, D. C.).Hayd. Tr. Am. 

 Philos. Soc. xii. 1862, 159. Bd. Rev. 1864, 21. All. Am. Nat. ii. 1868, 489 (critical). 

 Mayn. Am. Nat. ii. 1868, 662. Lawr. Ann. Lye. N. Y. ix. 1868, 91 (Costa Rica). Coues, 

 Pr. Ess. Inst. v. 1868, 267.Dall^Bann. Tr. Chicago Acad. i. 1869, 275 (Alaska). 

 Turnb. B. E. Pa. 1869, 22 ; Phila. ed. l5.Ridg. Pr. Phila. Acad. xxi. 1869, 128 (critf- 

 cal). Allen, Am. Nat. iii. 1869, 574. Dall, Am. Nat. iv. 1870, 600. Salv. PZS. 1870, 180 

 (Veragua). Coues, Pr. Phila. Acad. xxiii. 1871, 19 (North Carolina). Coues, Am. Nat. 

 vii. 1873, 222. B. B. fy R. NAB. i, 11, pi. i. f. 3. Brew. Pr. Bost. Soc. xvii. 1875, 438. 



Tnrdus swainsonii var. alicite, Coues, Key, 1872, 73. 



Turdus swainsoni b. alicise, Coues, BNW. 1874, 4. 



TurdUS aliciae, v. Frantz, J. f. 0. 1869, 289 (Costa Rica). Gundl. J. f. O. 1872, 405 (Cuba). 

 Tacz. J. f. O. 1872, 440, 1873, 112 (East Siberia). 



Alice's Thrush ; Gray-cheeked Thrush. 



c. ustulatus. 



TurdUS UStulatUS, Nutt. Man. i. 2d ed. 1840, p. vi. Bd. BNA. 1858,215; ed. of 1860, pi. 81,. 

 f. l.Scl. PZS. 1859, 326 (critical). C. $S. NHWT. I860, in. Scl. Ibis, iii. 1861, 282. 

 Bd.Hev. AB. 1864, 18. Brown, Ibis, iv 2 , 1868, 420 (Vancouver). Allen, Am. Nat. ii. 1868, 

 489. Coop. Am. Nat. iii. 1869, Sl.Ridff. Pr. Phila. Acad. xxi. 1869, 127 (critical). 

 DallSfBann.TT. Chicago Acad. i. 1869, 276. Coop. B. Cal. i. 1870, 5. Grayson, Pr. 

 Bost. Soc. xiv. 1872, 276 (Tres Marias Islands). 



TurdUS CCStUlatUS, Nutt. Man. i. 2d ed. 1840, 400 (err. typog. corrected on p. vi). 



Turdus swaiusonii var. nstulatus, Coues, Key, 1872, 73. 



TurdUS swainsoni var. UStulatUS, B. B. Sf R. NAB. i, 1874, 16, pi. i. f. 2. Nelson, Pr. Bost.. 

 Soc. xvii. 1875, 354 (California). 



Turdus swainsoni c. ustulatus, Coues, BNW. 1874, 4. 



(?) Turdus Fllsonii, Towns. Journ. Phila. Acad. viii. 1839, 153 (Columbia River). 



