SYNONYMY AND CHARACTERS OF R. CRISTATUS 97 



satrap*, " LirJtt. Vi>rz. 1823, no. 410". Dp. CGL. 1833, 19. Aud. Syn. 1839, 82. 

 A/id. BA. ii. 1841, 165, pi. 132. /?/. CA. i 1850, 291. Cabot, Nauru, ii. pt. iii. 1852,65 

 (Lake Superior). Woodh. Sitgr. Rep. 1853, P>l.Hy, Pr. Phila. Acad. vi. 1853, 313. 

 Henry, Pr. Phila. Acad. vii. 185 1, 309. Ke.nnic. Tr. Illinois Agr. Soc. i. 1855,583 

 Pratten, Tr. Illinois Agr. Soc. i. 1835, 603. Putn. Pr. Ens. Inst. i. 1856, 008. Badtker, 

 J. f. O. 1856, 33, pi. 1, f. S (egg; Libra lor). Scl. PZS. 1857, 212 (Orizaba). Maxim. J. 

 f. O. vi. 1858, 111. Bd. BNA. 1858. 227. Willis, Smiths. Rep. for 1838, 1859, 282 (Nova 

 Scotia). Henry, Pr. Phila. Acad xi. 1859, 106. Scl PZ3. 1859, 235 (Vancouver). Scl. 

 PZS. I860, 25' (Oriziba). G. b S. NHWT. 1860, 174 Coues <V Prent. Smiths. Rep. for 

 1861, 1862, 405. Boardm. Pr. Boat. Soc. ix. 1862, 124. Ferr. Pr. Essex Inst. iii. 1862, 146. 

 Allen, Pr. E<s. lust, iv. 1864, 58. Lord, Pr. Roy. Art. Inst. Woolvv. 1864, 114 (Vancou- 

 ver; breeding). Bd. Rev. AB. 1864, 65. Hoy, Smiths. Rep. for 1864, 1865, 438. Dress. 

 Ibis, 1865, 476 (Texas). Lawr. Ann. Lye. N. Y. viii. 1866, 282. Allen, Am. Nat. i. 1867, 

 43. Brown, Ibis, 1868, 420 (Vancouver). Coues, Pr. Boat. Soc. xii. 1868, 107. Doll fy 

 Bann. Tr. Chicago Acad i. 1869, 277 (Alaska). Coop. Am. Nat. iii. 1869, 32 (Montana). 

 Turnb. B. E. Pa. 1869, 22; Phila. ed. \5.-Coop. B. Gal. i. 1870, 32. Allen, Bull. MCZ. 

 ii. 1 87 1, 260 ( Florida). Trippe, Am. Nat. vi. 1872, 47. Brewst. Am. Nat, vi. 1872, 306. 

 Mayn. Pr. Bost. Soc. xiv. 1872, 361. Mayn. B. Fla. 1872, 25. Cones, Key, 1372, 78, f. 

 ]9.Aiken, Pr. Bost Soc. xv. 1372, 195 (Eastern Colorado). Trippe, Pr. Bost. Soc. xv. 

 187-2, 234 (Iowa). Trippe, Pr. Bost. Soc.xv. 1873, 234. Trippe Am. Nat vii. 1873, 498. 

 Ridg. Bull.E-sexIn*t. v. 1873. 1 79 (Colorado). Abbott, Am. Nat. viii. 1874, 354. Coues, 

 BNVV. 1874, 16. -B. B. <V 7?. NAB. i. 1874, 73, pi. 5, f. 8. Brew. Pr. Bost. Soc. xvii. 1875. 

 MS.Hensh. List B. Ariz. 1875, 154. 



RetlllUK satrapa, Barn. Smithson. Rep. for 1860, 1861, 435. 



Regulus satrapa uaholivascens, Bd. Rev. AB. 1864, 65. 



RegullIS sutrupus, Coues, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1866, 66 (" Arizona "). A/cZZwr. Pr. Ess. InBt. v. 

 1866. 85. Ooues, Pr. Ess. last. v. 1868, 263. Abbott, Am. Nat. iv. 1870, 542. Trippe, Pr. 

 Ess. lust. vi. 1871, 115. 



RegUldS tricolor, Nittt. Man. i. 1832, 420. Brew. Journ. Bost. Soc. i. 1837, 437. Peab. Rep. 

 Orn. Mass i. 1839, 314 Read, Pr. Phila. Acad. vi. 1853, 399. Thomps. Vermont, 1853, 84. 



?RCUlUS americanilS, Gerhardt, Naum. iii. 1853,38. 



fiolden-crested Warbler, Penn. AZ. ii. 1785, 414, n.32l (excl. Eur. refs.). 



Fiery-crowned Wren, Peab. ^ Thomps. 11. cc. 



American Golden-crested King)e , And. \. c. 



RoitelCt huppe, Le Maine, Ois. Canad. 1861, 216. 



HAB. The whole of North America. South to Orizaba, Mexico. Winters 

 in most of the United States. 



GH. SP. $ 2 Naribus obtectis. Virenti-olivaceus, subtus sor- 

 dide flavo-albus, alls cauddquefuscisflavolimbatis, illis albo-bifas- 

 ciatis; superciliis cum f route albidis, vertice nigro $ media flam- 

 meo flavo-limbato, 2 medio flavo. 



$ , adult: Upper parts olive-green, more or less bright, sometimes rather 

 olive-ashy, always brightest on the rump ; under parts dull ashy- white,, or 

 yellowish-white. Wings and tail dusky, strongly edged with yellowish 

 the inner wing-quills with whitish. On the secondaries, this yellowish edg- 

 ing stops abruptly in advance of the ends of the coverts, leaving a pure 

 blackish interval in advance of the white tips of the greater coverts, which, 

 with the similar tips of the median coverts, form two white bars across the 

 wings. The inner webs of the quills and tail-feathers are edged with white. 

 Superciliary line and extreme forehead hoary- whitish. Crown black, inclos- 

 ing a large space, the middle of which is flame-colored, bordered with pure 

 yellow. The black reaches across the forehead, but behind yellow and 

 7 B 



