156 SYNONYMY AND DESCRIPTION OF CACTUS WREN 



Cactus Wren 



Campy lorliyiichns fornnneicapillns 



PiCOlaptCS IminneicapillUS, Lafr. "Mag. de Zool. 1835, fil, pi. 47" (?" California "). Lffwr. 



Ann. Lye. N. Y. v. 1832, 114 (Texas). Bd. Stansbury's Rep. 1852, 327. Hccnn. Journ. 



Phila. A<-ad. ii. 1853, 263 Oass. Til. B. Cal. & Tex. 1854, 156, pi. 25. 

 Campylorhynchus brunneicapillns, Gray, G. of B. i. 1847, \59.-Bp. CA. i. 1850, 223. Srf. 



Pr. Phila. Acad. viii. 1856, 264. Bd. BNA. 1858, 355. Bd U. S. Mex. B Surv. ii. pt. ii. 



1859, Birds, 13. Bd. Proc. Phila. Acad. 1859, 304. Heerm. PRRR. x. 1859, Williamson's 



Route, Birds, 41. Bd. Rev. AB. i. 1864, 99. Dress. IbiH. 1865, 483 (Texas). Cou.es, Pr. 



Phila. Acad. 1866, 77 (Arizona) ; 1868,83 (the same). Butcher, Pr. Phila. Acad. 18H8, 



149 (Laredo, Tex.). Coop. Am. Nat. iii. 1869, 183. Coop. B. Cal. i. 1870, 61, figs. Cone*, 



Key, 1872, S5.Merr. U. S. Geol. Snrv. Ter. for 1872, 1873, 713 (Utah). Yarr. $ Hensh. 



Rep. Orn. Specs. 1874, 9. Hensh Rep. Orn. Specs. 1874, 41, 100 B. B. <V R. NAB. i. 



1874, 132, fig. pi. 8, f. 5. Hensh. Zool. Expl. W. 100 Merid. 1876, 178 (Utah, &c.). 

 Camplorynchus brunneicapillus, Hensh. List B. Ariz. 1875, 155. 

 Brown-headed Creeper, Cass. }. c. 

 Call form ian Cactus-wren, Coop. i.e. 

 Cactus Wren, B. B. <V R. 1. c. 



HAB. Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Southern Utah, Southern Nevada, and 

 portions of California. Northern Mexico. 



Gil. SP. $ 9 Griseo-fuscus, albo nigroque notatus, pileo obscure 

 tirunneo, immaculate ; infra rufo-albus, posticb rufescens, gultl 

 maculis magnis rotundatis nigris, reliquis partibus punctis sparsis 

 nigris ; caudd nigricante, rectrice externd albo multifasciatd, reli- 

 mediis exceptis, albo unifasciatis. 



$ , adult : Back grayish-hrown, marked with black and white, each feather 

 having a central white field several times indented with black. Whole 

 crown of head and nape rich dark wood-brown, immaculate. A long white 

 superciliary stripe from nostril to nape. Beneath, nearly pure white anter- 

 iorly, gradually shading behind into decided cinnamon-brown the throat 

 and fore part of the breast marked with numerous large, crowded, rounded, 

 black spots, the rest of the under parts with small, sparse, oval or linear, black 

 spots, again enlarging somewhat on the crissura. Wings darker and more 

 fnscous-brown than the back ; all the quills with a series of numerous white 

 or whitish indentations along the edge of both webs largest and purest on 

 the inner webs. Central tail-feathers like the wings, with numerous, more 

 or less incomplete, blackish bars ; other tail-feathers blackibh, the outer 

 with several broad white bars on both webs; the rest with usually only a 

 single complete white bar near the end. Bill dark plumbeous, paler below ; 

 iris orange. Length, near 8 inches ; wing, 3 or more ; tail rather longer 

 than the wing ; bill, f j tarsus, 1. 



$ , adult : Quite like the $ , but the spots on the throat and bresst rather 

 smaller, therefore less crowded, and less strongly contrasting with the sparse 

 speckling of the rest of the under parts. 



Young : A newly fledged specimen before me is very similar to the adult 

 on the upper parts, but the throat is whitish with little speckling, and there 

 are scarcely any spots on the rest of the under parts, which are, however, 

 as decidedly cinnamon as those of the adults. 



