SYNONYMY OF PYRANGA JESTIVA 353 



Pyranga jestiva [or aestiva], V. N. D.d'H. N. 2d ed. xxviii. 1819, 291; Ency. Meth. ii. 

 1823, 799. Bp. PZS. 1837, 117 (Guatemala). Bp. CGL. 1838, 35. D'Orb. Ois. Cuba, 

 1839, 76. And. Syn. 1839, 136. And. BA. iii. 1841, 222, pi. 2Q8.-Linsley, Am. Journ. Sci. 

 xliv. 1843, 261 (Connecticut). Cass. Pr. Phila. Acad. iv. 1848, 90 (Xalapa). Bp. CA. 

 i. 1850, 241 (includes hepatica) .Burnett, Pr. Eost. Soc. iv. 1851, 11C. Wailes, Rep. 

 Missis. 1854, 319. Scl. PZS. 1855, 156 (Bogota). Kennic. Tr. Illinois Agric. Soc. i. 1855, 

 585. Pratten, ibid. 605. Putn. Pr. Ess. Inst. i. 1856, 224. Scl. PZS. 1856, 123 (syno- 

 nymy, &c.) ; 142 (Chiriqni) ; 303 (Cordova) ; 1858, 73 (Ecuador) ; 358 (Honduras) ; 1859, 

 364 (Xalapa) ; 377 (Oaxaca). Bd. BNA. 1858, 301.-S. <& S. Ibis, i. 1859, 15 (Guate- 

 mala). Martens, J. f. O. 1859, 215 (Bermudas). Scl. PZS. 18GO, 65 (Pallatanga) ; 293 

 (Esmereldas). Taylor, Ibis, ii. 1860, 111 (Honduras) -Cass. Pr. Phila. Acad. xii. 18CO, 

 140 (Isthmus Darien). Brew. Pr. Bost. Soc. vii. 1860, 307 (Cuba). Oundl J. f. 0. 1861, 

 328 (Cuba). Lawr. Ann. Lye. N. Y. vii. 1861, 297 (New Granada). Scl. CAB. 1861, 

 80. Barn. Smiths. Rep. for 1860, 1861, 436 (Pennsylvania). Ooues & Prent. Smiths. 

 Rep. for 1861, 1862, 409. Scl. PZS. 1864, 350 (Panama). Allen, Pr. Ess. Inst. iv. 1864, 

 83. Hoy, Smiths. Rep. for 1864, 1865, 438 (Missouri). Dress. Ibis, 2d ser. i. 1865, 479 

 (San Antonio) Lawr. Ann. Lye. 1ST. Y. viii. 1865, 175 (Chiriqui) ; viii. 1866, 286 (New 

 York). Scl. PZS. 1867, 139 (Veragua) ; 278 (Mosquito Coast). Lawr. Ann. Lye. N. Y. 

 ix. 1868, 99 (Costa Rica). Coues, Pr. Bost. Soc. xii. 18C8, 113 (South Carolina). Coues, 

 Pr. Ess. Inst, v. 1868, 275 (New England). Butch. Pr. Phila. Acad. xx. 1868, 149 

 (Laredo, Tex.). Allen, Am. Nat. iii. 1569, 518Ridgw. Pr. Phila. Acad. xxi. 1869, 130 

 (critical; "N. to Nova Scotia"). v. Frantz. J. f. O. 1869, 299 (Costa ~Rica).-Tumb. 

 B. E. Pa. 1869, 26 ; Phila. ed. 19. Coop. Am. Nat iii. 18C9, 478 Sumich. Mem. Bost. 

 Soc. i. 1869, 548 (Vera Cruz) Mayn. Guide, 1870, 109 (Massachusetts) S. & S. PZS. 

 1870, 836 (Honduras). Salv. PZS. 1870, 187 (Veragua). Abbott, Am. Nat. iv. 1870. 

 536. Allen, Am. Nat. iv. 1870, 56. Coues, Pr. Phila. Acad. xxiii. 1871, 21 (North Caro- 

 lina). Wyatt, Ibis, 3d ser. i. 1871, 326 (Colombia). Gundl. J.f.O. 1872,421 (Cuba). 

 Scott, Pr. Bost. Soc. xv. 1872, 223. Salv. Ibis, 3d ser. ii. 1872, 316 (Chontales). Coues, 

 Key, 1872, 111, fig. 52% pi. 2, f. 19, 20. Snow, B. Kans. 1873, 5. Ridgw. Am. Nat. vii. 

 1873, 199 ; viii. 1874, 201. Merr. Am. Nat. viii. 1874, 87. Coues, B3fW. 1874, 82. Merr. 

 Trans. Conn. Acad. iv. 1877, 27 (Connecticut and Rhode Island). McCauley, Bull. U. S. 

 . Geol. Surv. iii. 1877, 662 (Wolf and Canadian Rivers, Texas). Minot, B. N. Engl. 

 1877, 136. 



Pyranga aestiva var. aestiva, B. B. & R. NAB. xvii. 1875, 441, pi. 20, f. 5, 6. 



Piranga {estiva, Gray, Handlist, ii. 1870, 0, n. 6836. 



Pboenisoma aestiva, Sw. Class. B. ii. 1837, 284. Cab. J. f. 0. 1860, 329 (Costa R\ca). . 



Phoenicosoma aestiva, Cab. Mus. Hein. i. 1850, 25 Gundl. J. f. 0. 1855, 477 (Cuba) ; 1861, 

 409 (Cuba). 



Phoenicosoma aestivnm, Gieb. Nomencl. Av. iii. 1876, 109. 



Tanagra rudis, Sparrm. "Mus. Carls. 178-, pi. 94". 



Tanagra coccinea, Bodd. Tabl. PE. 1783, 46 (name based on PE. 741). 



Pyranga coccinea, Gray, " G. of B. ii. 184-, 363 ". 



loxia virginica, <3m. SN. i. 1788, 849, n. 58 (based on the Yellow-bellied Grosbeak of Lath, 

 and Penn., male changing). Daudin, Tr. Orn. ii. 1800, 383. Turt. SN. i. 1806, 518. 



Tanagra mississipensis, Gm. SN. i. 1788,889, n. 23 (based on Buff, "iv.252"; PE.741). 

 Turt. SN. i. 1806, 545. Licht. " Verz. Doubl. 30 ". Brehai, Hdbh. Stub. ti. Hausvog. 

 1832, 392. 



Pyranga missisipensis, Maxim. J. f. 0. 1858, 272. 



Tanagra variegita, Lath. 10. ii. 1790, 421, n. 6 (male changing). 



Meruln marilandica, Bartr. Trav. Fla. 1791, 290 bis. 



? Fyranga livida, Sw. " Philos. Mag. i. 1827, 438, n. 70 " (fide Gray and Cabanis). 



Summer Redbird, Edw. " Gl. , 60, chap. 29, pi. 239, f. 2 ".And of authors. 



Summer Red-bird, Muscicapa rubra, Catesby, Car. i. 1771, 56, pi. 56. 



Gobe-mouche rouge de la Caroline, Muscicapa Carolinensis rubra, Briss. Orn. ii. 1760, 

 432. (Quotes Fringilla rubra Klein. Av. 97, n. 9.) 



Tangara du Mississipi, Buff. "iv. 252"; or, "v. 63"; or, "vii. 353" (PE.741). 



Mlssissipi Tanager, Lath. Syn. ii. pt i. 1783, 218, n. 5. 



Summer Tanager, Penn. AZ. ii. 1785, 369, n. 236. 



Yellow-bellied Grosbeak, Lath. Syn.ii.pt. i. 1783, 125, n.22. Perw.AZ.ii. 1785, 351, n. 215. 



Variegated Tanager, Lath. Syn. ii. pt i. 1783, 219, n. 5, pi. 46. 

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