460 SYNONYMY OF AMPELIS GARRULUS 



Bull. Minn. Acad. 1874, 57 (Minnesota, Nov.-Feb. ; sometimes numerous). Snow, 

 Cat. B. Kans. 3d ed. 1875, 5 (one, Fort Riley, Hammond ; another, Ottawa, Nov. 1875, 

 Win. Wheeler). Wheat. Rep. Ohio Agric. Soc. for 1874, 1875,565 (Northern Ohio). 

 Brew. Pr. Bo^t. Soc. xvii. 1875, 440 (New England). Coop. Pr. CaL Acad. 1875, 

 (Mojave specimen confirmed). Henah. LiatB. Ariz. 1875, 15? (rests on Cooper's speci- 

 men). Hinot, BNE. 1877, 139. Merr. Tr. Conn. Acad. iv. 1877, 32 (Connecticut, 

 casual in winter). 



AmpellS garrula, Swinh. PZS. 1863, 298 (China). Bd. Kev. AB. 1866, 405, fig. v. Droste, 

 J. f. 0. 18G9, 112 (Faio). Swinh. PZS. 1871, 374 (Northern China). Alston, Ibis, 1873, 

 60 (Archangel). Swinh. Ibis, 1873, 362 (Shanghai). Swinh. Ibis, 1874, 158 (Hakodadi). 



Bombycivora garrula, Temm. Man. i. "1815", 124; iii. 1835, 71. Naum. Vog. Deutschl. 

 ii. 1822, 143. 



BombyciHa garrnla, Vieill. Ency. Meth. ii. 1823, 766. Bp. Ann. Lye. N. Y. ii. 1826 (whole 

 volume dated 1828), 438, n. 65 bis.Bp. Zool. Journ. iii. 1827, 51, n. 65 bis.Bp. Am. 

 Orn. iiL 1828, , pL 16, f. 2. Less. Tr. Oru. 1831, 367. 8. efi-R. FBA. ii. 1831, 237. 

 Brehm, Hdbh. Stub. Hausv. 1832, 292. Nutt. Man. ii. 1834, 579. .Bp. CGL. 1838, 9. 

 And. OB. iv. 1838, 412, pi. 363 (Philadelphia, Long Island, Massachusetts). Peab. Rep. 

 Orn. Mass. 1839, 290 (Massachusetts, one instance). And. Syn. 1839, 165. Macg. Man. 

 Br. Orn. i. 1840, 183. Keys. & Bias. Wirb. Eur. 1840, 167. And. BA. iv. 1842, 165, pi. 

 245. Oiraud, BLI. 1844, W5.-Siedh. Stubenv. Deutschl. 1845, 332. Storer, Pr. Bost. 



Soo. ii. 1845,52 (Ohio, in July). Brandt, Anim. Vert. Sib6rie, , 25. De<?Z. OE. i. 



1849, 349. Kjzrb. Naum. i. 1850, 41 (Denmark). Tobias, Naum. L 1851, 55 (Ober- 

 lausitz). Read, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1853, 397 (Ohio). -.Hoy, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1853, 381 

 (Wisconsin). Wentzel, J. f. O. 1853, 433. Gloger,J.f. 0. 1854, 175. Vang.J.f.0. 1855, 

 lS5.Kennic. Tr. Illinois Agric. Soc. i. 1855, 584 (Illinois). Mutter, J. f. O. 1856, 220 

 (Provence). Putn. Pr. Ess. Inst. i. 1856, 228 (Massachusetts). Wolley, PZS. 1857, 

 55, pi. 122 (nest and eggs first authentic instance). Oade, J. f. O. 1859, 436. Cab. 

 J. f. 0. 1859, 80, pL 1 (eggs). Maxim. 3. f. O. 1858, 189 (Upper Missouri River). Bolle, 

 J. f. 0. 1859, 125 (Brandenburg). Holland, J. f. O. 1859, 446. Preen, J. f. O. 1859, 457. 

 Dubois, Rev. et Mag. de Zool. xii. 1860, 64, pi. 2, f. 4 (egg ; name B. coerulea on plate). 

 Oieb. Vog. 1860, 79, f. 143. Zand. Arch. Mecklenburg, xv. 1861, 61. Hintz 1, 

 J. f. O. 1861, 229 (migrations). Radde, Reisen, 1863, 200. Rei/, Zool. Gart. v. 1864, 

 126 (breeding). Meyer, Zool. Gart. v. 1864, 155. Holtz, J. f. O. 1864, 220 (Neu-Vor- 

 pommern). Hintz I, J. f. 0. 1863, 414 ; 1864, 170 ; 1865, 88 ; 1866, 95 ; 1867, 156 ; 1868, 299 

 (Pomerania). Strieker, Zool. Gart. ix. 1868, 222 (etymological). Homeyer, J. f. O. 

 1869, 124 (Eastern Siberia). Tacz. J. f. O. 1872,442 (Siberia). Kneel Pr. Cleveland 

 Acad. 1874, 278 (Ohio, frequent in winter). 



BombyciHa garrulus, Kaup, Thierr. ii. pt. i. 1836, 173. Nordm. J. f. 0. 1858, 307 (breeding) ; 

 1864,363 (Lapland). 



BombyciHa ccerulea, Dubois, Rev. Mag. Zool. xii. 1860, misprinted name on pi. 2. 



Bombycipbora polioccelia, Meyer, "Vog. Liv.u.Estbl. 1815, !04". 



BombyciHa, Schwenckfeld, Theriot. Silesise, 1603, 229 (a good account). 



GnaphalYS, Gesner, De Avibus, ed. of 1617, 446 (orig. ed. 1555). 



Garrulus bohemiCUS, Gesn. De Avibus, ed. of 1617, 636, with recognizable figure (orig. 

 ed. 1555, p. 703). Aldrov. "Oru. i. 796, pi. 798 " .Linn. Syst. Nat. 6th ed. gen. 78, sp. 1. 

 Willugh. " Orn. 90, pi. 20 ". Albin, Nat. Hist. Birds, ii. 1738, 25, pi. 26. 



Ampelis, Moehr. "Gen. Av. 1752, 29 ". 



BombyciHa bobcmica, Briss. Orn. ii. 1760, 333, n. 63. Leach, " Cat. 181U, 18".Steph. Gen. 

 Zool. x. 18 17, 421, pi. 34. Eyton, "Cat. , 8".Brchm, "Vog. Deutschl. 219". 



Lanius garrulus, L. " Fn. Svec. 179 ".Scop. Bemerk. ed. Gunth. 1770, 18, n. 20. 



Turdus garrulus, Schaeff. Mus. Oru. 1789, 20, n. 67. 



Parus bombyciLa, Pallas, Zoog. R.-A. i. 1831, 548. 



European Chatterer, European Waxwing, Black -throated Waxwing, Bohemian Wax- 

 wing, Waxen Chatterer, English and American Authors. 



Seidenschwantz, Frisch, Vog. 1739, pi. 32. 



Seidenschwanz, Gemeiner Seidenschwanz, Europiiischer Seidenschwanz, German. 



Grand Jascur, Jaseur de Boheme, Jaseur d'Europe, French. Buff. "Hist.Nat.Ois.iii. 

 429, pi. 26"; PI. Enlum. 261. 



HAB. Northerly portions of the Northern Hemisphere. In America, 

 south regularly to the northern tier of States, and in the Rocky Mountains 



