562 SYNONYMY OF LANIUS EXCUBITORIDES 



Pie-grieche ardoisee, V. 1. c. 



Pie-grieche de la Loulsiane, Le Maine, Ois. Canad. 1861, 224. 



Loggerhead Shrike, Loggerhead, Southern Shrike, Louisiana Shrike, Carolina Shrike, 



Authors, 



&. excubitorideg 



Lanins carolinensis, Sw. Pbilos. Mag. i. 1827, 368 (Mexico). Licht "Preis-Verz. Mex. Vog. 

 1830, 2 " ; J. f. 0. 1863, 58 (Mexico). Sw. Isis, 1834, 784. 



LaniUS excubitorides, Sw.<Rich. FBA. ii. 1831, 115, pi. 34. f Tomes, ZooLviii. 1850,2734 

 (England). Gags. Pr. Phila, Acad. 1857, 213 (monographic). ScZ. PZS. 1857, 126 

 (California). 



LaniUS excubitroides, Peab. Rep. Orn. Mass. 1839, 292 (Boston, in winter, fide Nuttall). 



LaniUS excubitoroides, Ed. Rep. Great Salt Lake, 1850, 328. Woodh. Rep. Zuni & Colo. R. 

 1853, 77. Hoy, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1853, 308 (Wisconsin). Haym. Pr. Phila. Acad. 1836, 

 290 (Indiana). Scl. PZS. 1864, 173 (City of Mexico). Coop. Am. Nat iii. 1869, 476. 

 Allen, Am. Nat. iii. 1869, 579. 



Colljrio excubitoroides, Bd. BNA. 1858, 527 ; ed. of 1860, pi. 75, f. 2. Kenn. PRRR. x. 1859, 

 25. Xant. Pr. Phila. Acad. 1859, 191 (California).^. Ives's Rep. Colo. R. 1861, pt. v. 

 5.Hayd. Tr. Amer. Philos. Soc. xii. 1862, 162. Blakist. Ibis, iv. 1862, 5 ; 1863, 66 (Sas- 

 katchewan). Coues, Ibis, 1865, 164 (Arizona). Ooues, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1866, 73 (Fort 

 Whipple, Ariz.). Mellwr. Pr. Ess. Inst. v. 1866, 87 (Canada West). Butch. Pr. Phila. 

 Acad. 1868, 149 (Texas). Coop. Am. Nat. iii. 1869, 34, 295. Coop. Pr. Cal. Acad. 1870, 

 75. Stev. Ann. Rep. TJ. S. Geol. Snrv. for 1870, 1871, 464. 



Collurio excubitoroides, Bd. Rev. AB. 1866, 445. Ccues, Pr. Ess. Inst. v. 1868, 277 (New 

 England, on other authority). Aifen, Mem. Bost. Soc. i. 1868, 504, 517. Sumich. Mem. 

 Bost. Soc. i. 1869, 548 (Vera Cruz). Coop. B. Cal. i. 1870, 138. Aiken, Pr. Bost. Soc. xv. 

 1872, 198 (Colorado). Merr. Ann. Rep. TJ. S. Geol. Surv. Terr, for 1872, 1873. 677, 714. 

 Ridgw. Am. Nat. vii. 1873, 609. Iriy>pe, Am. Nat. vii. 1873, 497. 



LaniUS ludOYicianus, Bp PZS. 1837, 112 (Mexico). Ornith. Comm. Journ. Phila. Acad. vii. 

 . 1837, 193 (" Columbia River"). Town*. Journ. Pbila. Acad. viii. 1839, 152 (same). 

 ? Vigors, Zool. Voy. Blossom, 1839, 17. Garni. Jonrn. Phila. Acad. i. 1847, 44 (Califor- 

 nia). Garni. P<-. Phila. Acad. 1847, 200 (California).? Woodh. Rep. Znfii & Colo. R. 

 1853,76. Hoy Pr. Phila. Acad. 1853, 308 (Wisconsin). Henry, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1855, 

 312 (New Mexico) .Maxim. 3. f. O. 1858,191 (Missouri River). Hoy, Smiths. Rep. 

 for 1864, 1865, 437 (Missouri). Minot, BNE. 1877, 106 (north to Massachusetts). 



CollyriO ludovicianus, Henry, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1859, 106 (New Mexico) .-Dress. Ibis, 1865, 

 480 (San Antonio, Tex.). Trippe, Pr. Bost. Soc. xv. 1873, 235. 



Collurio ludovlcianus, Allen, Mem. Bost. Soc. i. 1868, 499. Allen, Am. Nat. 1869, 579 (New 

 York and Canadian examples). Allen, Bull. MCZ. iii. 1872, 176 (Kansas, Colorado, 

 and Utah). Purdie, Am. Nat. vii. 1873, 115 (Massachusetts). 



Collurio ludovicianus var. excubitoroides, Ooues, Key, 1872, 185. Ridgw. Bull. Ess. Inst. 

 v. 1873, 181 (Colorado). Coues, BNW. 1874, 102. Allen, Pr. Bost. Soc. xvii 1874, 54 

 (Dakota). B. B. & R. NAB. i. 1874, 421, pi. 19, f. 3. Tarr. <& Hensh. Rep. Orn. Specs. 

 1874, 13. Hensh. ibid. 43, 60, 78, 107. Hensh. List B. Ariz. 1875, \yi.-Hensh. Zool. 

 Expl. W. 100 Merid. 1875, 233. Nels. Pr. Bost. Soc. xvii. 1875, 340, 346, 353 (Nevada and 

 Utah). Lawr. Bull. Nat. Mus. n. 4, 1876, 18 (Tehuantepec). Purdie, Bull. Nutt. 

 Club, ii. 1877, 21 (Rhode Island). 



Collurio ludovicianus 0, excubitoroides, Ridgw. Rep. Surv. 40th Par. iv. pt. iii. 1877, 453. 



? Lanlus mexicanus, O. L. Brehm, J. f. 0. 1854, 145, 148. Scl. PZS. 1859, 375 (Oaxaca). (See 

 Scl. PZS. 1864, 173.) 



American Grey Shrike, Sw. 1. o. 



White-ramped Shrike, Authors. 



HAB. Of ludovicianus proper, chiefly the South Atlantic and Gulf States, 

 from Carolina to Florida and Mississippi ; but also extending north into 

 the Valley of the Connecticut River, and west to that of the Ohio and 

 the Mississippi. Of excubitorides, the rest of the United States, excepting 

 most of New England ; northeast to Canada, north in other British prov- 

 inces to 54 N. at least, and south into Mexico. 



