35] 



BIBLIOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX. 1809-1814 601 



1809. WILLIAMS, S. The | Natural and Civil | History | of | Vermont. | | 

 By Samuel Williams, LL. D. | Member of the Meteorological Society 

 in Germany, of the Philosophical Society in Philadelphia, and of 

 the | Academy of Arts aud Sciences in Massachusetts. | | In two 

 volumes. | :::::: | Volume I [II]. | :::::] The second edition, 

 corrected and | much enlarged, f | Burlington, Vt. | Printed by 

 Samuel Mills. | Sold at his Bookstore in Burlington, by Mills and 

 White, | Middlebury, Isaiah Thomas, Jun. Worcester, Thomas | and 

 Andrews, Boston, Thomas and Whipple and | S. Sawyer and Co. 



Newburyport. | | 1809. 2 vols. 12mo size, but only 4 11. to a 



sig. Vol. I, map, pp. 1-514, 1 1. Vol. II, pp. 1-487 + 1 p. 



Orig. ed., 1794, q. v. Vol. I, Chap. VI, pp. 93-159, Birds, pp. 134-146. A cursory 

 account, in which the birds are treated by lists in several categories, as " birds 

 of passage ", " singing birds ", " water fowl ", and those " which do not fall under 

 either of the above descriptions" (!). There are also miscellaneous accounts of 

 several species, as the Snow Bird [Junco hyemalis], "Wild Goose, Passenger 

 Pigeon, and especially sundry kinds of Swallows direct and circumstantial evi- 

 dence being offered of the subaqueous torpidity of Swallows, and of the hiberna- 

 tion of the Chimney " Swallow " [Chcetura pelagica] in hollow trees. "From 

 these accounts," says the author, referring to what he has just narrated, "I am 

 led to believe that the house swallow [by which he means the Chcetura] gene- 

 rally resides during the winter, in the hollow of trees; and that the ground 

 swallows [Cotyle riparia], find security in the mud, at the bottom of lakes, 

 rivers, and ponds " (p. 143). 



1812. KALM, P. Travels into North America ; | containing | its Natural His- 

 tory, and a circumstantial account of its | plantations and agricul- 

 ture in general, | . . . . < PinJcerton's Voyages, vol. xiii, pp. 374-700. 

 4to. London, 1812. 



This is from the 2d London ed., Forster's translation, 2 vols. 8vo, 1772. See 

 above for various earlier eds., 1753-61, 1754-64, 1770-71, 1772. 



1814. LEWIS, M., and CLARKE, W. History j of | The Expedition | under the 

 command of | Captains Lewis and Clark, | to | the sources of the 

 Missouri, | thence | across the Rocky Mountains | and down the ] 

 River Columbia to the Pacific Ocean. | Performed during the years 

 1804-5-6. V | By order of the | Government of the United States, j 

 Prepared for the press | by Paul Allen, Esquire. | In two Volumes, j 

 Vol. I [II]. | Philadelphia: | Published by Bradford and Inskeep; 

 and | Abm. H. Inskeep, Newyork. | J. Maxwell, Printer. | 1814. 2 

 vols. 8vo. Vol. I, pp. i-xxviii, 1-470, maps. Vol. II, pp. i-ix, 1-522, 

 maps. > Vol. II, Chap. VII, " A general description of the beasts, 

 birds, and plants, &c. found by the party in this expedition," pp. 

 148-201. 



Thisis the editio princeps of the authentic narrative. See especially COUES, Butt. 

 ~U. S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv. Terr., 2dser., No. 6, Feb. 8, 1876, pp. 417-444, giving an 

 account of the books of this series, and a commentary on the zoology they con- 

 tain. There are sundry accounts of birds, passim, in these volumes ; and a 

 formal notice of the birds at the place above marked. None of the species are 

 given under technical names ; but here we have the first accounts of various spe- 

 cies, subsequently, in 1815, named by G. Ord, in Guthrie's Geography. See be- 

 yond for various later editions and versions of this work, under 1814, 1815, 1816-18, 

 1817, and 1842-75. 



1814. LEWIS, M., and CLARKE, W. Travels | to the | Source of the Missouri 

 River 1 and across the | American Continent | to the | Pacific Ocean. 



