^v. 



SITY 



KEY TO FAMILIES 



LAND BIRDS. 



GROUP 1. 

 Birds having wings less than 1.75 inches long.* 



(1.) Smallest of our birds ; bill, very slender ; 

 primaries, 10; rectices, 10; feet, very small and 

 weak. 



Family TROCHILID/E. Humming Birds. 



See page 199. 



(2.) Tail, rounded; the outer feathers, shorter than mid- 

 dle ones ; first primary, less than two thirds as long as third ; 



^ . ; second primary, murh shorter than third; tarsus, scutellate. 



Family TROGLODYTID/E. Wrens, Thrashers, etc. 

 Subfamily TROGLODYTIN/C. Wrens. 



See page 312. 



GROUP 2. 



Birds having wings from 1.75 to 2.75 inches long.* 

 Section 1. First primary, less than half as long as third. 



Part 1. Tip of upper mandible, with small but distinct hook or notch. 



(1.) Toes, joined at base. Plain colored birds, usually greenish or grayish, but often 

 show a faint wash of yellow on underparts ; tail, always without white spots. 





Family VIREONID/C. Vireos. 



See page 171. 



* For directions for measurement, see page viii. 

 (133) 



