FAMILY FRINGILLID^E. SPARROWS, FINCHES, CROSSBILLS, ETC. 251 



Group 5. Wing, 3.25 to 3.75 inches long. 



Part 1. The following species have more or less of either red, blue, 

 yellow, or green on the underparts* : 



General plumage, red; crown and underparts, bright red; crown, with crest; 

 throat, black ; wings, not black (male). 



Cardinal Grosbeak. 



Cardinalis cardinalis. 

 See No. 442. 



General plumage, red; back, streaked; belly, whitish (male). 



Purple Finch. 



Carpodacus puipureus. 

 See No. 389. 



* If bird is red or olive green, with wing measuring between 3.35 and 4 inches long (carpus to tip), and cannot 

 be found in this section, see Family Tanagridiv. The bill of a Tanager somewhat resembles that of a Finch. 



