186 GARDEN WHITE. 



they sprang, or whence they came, since they have left behind 

 them, buried in the hearts of kale, or transferred therewith to 

 cabbage-feeders of another sort, the vulgar tastes which be- 

 longed to their caterpillar birth? The fragrant meadow, 

 the sunny hedgerow, the gay parterre, now constitute their 

 range, their meat is honey, washed down by pearly dew- 

 drops. These are the Butterflies of the genus Pontia, known 

 universally as the common white so universally, that descrip- 

 tion is hardly needed for their general recognition, though 

 requisite enough for distinction of their several (as many as 

 about seven) species. At the head of them is placed, usually, 

 the large "Cabbage White" 1 of the garden, with yellowish 

 mealy wings, the foremost nearly triangular, the hindermost 

 rounded, and as if sprinkled with grey towards the body. The 

 anterior pair, both of male and female, are tipped with black, 

 but those of the latter are marked with two black spots, 

 wanting in the pinions of the former. The caterpillar of this 

 primary Pontia is that devouring familiar of the potager, to 

 which gardeners, sparrows, and Ichneumon flies require not a 

 word of introduction ; but on account of others, who, for the 

 sake of the butterfly, may desire to make its acquaintance, we 

 may just notice that its general hue is bluish-grey, spotted with 

 black, besprinkled with short hairs, and marked by a yellow 

 line along the back with one on either side. 



Also of the Pontia genus there are the " Little Whites"* 

 come of little green caterpillars (the French Vers du Cceur), 

 feeders on cabbage-hearts the " Green-veined Whites " so 

 called from the nervures of their wings being marked on the 

 underside with dusky green and the large " Hawthorn But- 

 terfly," or " Black-veined White." 3 The latter is a handsome 

 insect, with semi-transparent cream-white wings, strongly 

 veined with black. 



The pretty " Orange-Tip," or Lady of the Woods," 4 is 



1 Pontia Brassica. * Pontia Brassicae. 



* Pontia, or Pieris Cratagi. 4 Pontia Cardaminis. 



