360 BUG AND BUGBEAR. 



Mouffet supposes that the insects were generated by drink- 

 ing too copiously of goat's milk ; a cause seemingly not impro- 

 bable, from a species of this insect 1 being sometimes found 

 in milk. 



As connected with kings and rulers, we must advert to the 

 tributary lice of the ancient kings of Mexico and incas of 

 Peru, of whom it has been related, that they found no other 

 means of ridding their subjects of these infestors, save by the 

 animal imposition of a tribute to consist of a certain quantum 

 of the living " specie" Bags full of them were found by 

 Cortez in the palace of Montezuma and in the magazines of 

 King Axajacatil. 



Torquemada and other historians assign, however, to this 

 strange poll-tax a motive very different to the above. It was 

 imposed, say they, only on beggars, because Montezuma, who 

 could not suffer idleness in any of his subjects, was determined 

 that even those wretched people who would not labour should 

 be thus employed. 



Reader, have thy midnight slumbers ever been disturbed 

 by ghost or goblin? Unless thou art of the few whose 

 " visionary eyes " have been opened, thou wilt most likely re- 

 spond in the negative ; and yet thou must have been favoured 

 almost above the common lot, if a " fearful shape," whose 

 name bears the same alarming import, has never " in dead of 

 night " stalked up and down thy curtains, and with intent far 

 more bloody than ever midnight spectre was known or sup- 

 posed to entertain. Let us change the question : Have you 

 ever been alarmed, or worse, by that familiar of London, Paris, 

 Madrid, or Lisbon, yclept, in English parlance, a bug ? If so, 

 you have been visited by goblin, for ghost or goblin does bug, 

 in Celtic, signify. Nor, till in times comparatively recent, has 

 that six-legged " terror," which creepeth by night, been thus 

 appellated. 



Of the common root of bug and bugbear a curious proof is 



1 Acarus lactii. 



