ABORIGINAL INHABITANTS. 95 



loose bark of trees, in search of their insect prey. They are carnivo- 

 rous and seize their victims with their pincer-like jaws, injecting their 

 venom. They are very quick in their movements and tenacious of 

 life. When one is cut in two each part makes off in an independent 

 direction at full speed, but the posterior part does not get very far. 



THE PEOPLE. 



ABORIGINAL INHABITANTS. a 



PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS. 



The aborigines of Guam were described by the early navigators and 

 missionaries as fine-looking, tall, robust, well built, and of better pro- 

 portions than the Spaniards, though sometimes inclined to be corpulent, 

 and as possessing u great strength fitting to their statures." They were 

 of a brown color (un pardo bazo), lighter than the natives of the 

 Philippine Islands and taller than they. Their hair was naturally jet 

 black, but at the time of LegazpFs visit was bleached to a yellow color. 

 At the time of the discovery the men wore it loose or coiled in a knot 

 on the top of the head. Later they were described as shaving the head 

 with the exception of a crest about a finger long, which they left on 

 the crown. Some of the men were bearded. The women, too, were 

 tall. They were handsome and graceful and fairer and more delicate 

 than the men, and at the time of the discovery wore their hair so long 

 that it touched the ground.* No mention is made of tatooing or of 

 piercing the ears or nose. Both sexes anointed themselves Avith coco- 

 nut oil. The natives were remarkably free from disease and ph3 7 sical 

 defects, and many of them lived to an advanced age, a for among those 

 alone who were baptized the first year of the mission there were more 

 than 120 who were past the age of a hundred years; owing perhaps to 

 their rugged constitutions, inured from their infancy to distempers 

 which afterwards do not affect them, or to the uniformity and natural- 

 ness (naturalidad) of their food without the artifice which gluttony has 

 introduced to waste the life which it sustains, or to their occupations 

 necessitating plenty of exercise without too great fatigue, or to the 

 absence of vices and worries which are roses and thorns whose prick - 



The information regarding the aborigines of Guam is derived from the narratives 

 of early navigators and from contemporary accounts of the Jesuit missionaries who 

 first settled on the island. The most important of the former are Pigafetta's history 

 of Magellan's voyage, the several narratives of Legazpi's expedition in the archives 

 at Madrid, and those of Gaspar and Grijalva, who accompanied Legazpi. The latter 

 were published at Madrid in 1685 by Padre Francisco Garcia, of the Society of Jesus, 

 in his Vida y martyrio del venerable Padre Diego Luis de Sanvitores. (See List 

 of works.) 



&Le donne son belle, di ligura svelta, piu delicate e bianche degli uomini, con 

 capegli nerissimi sciolti e lunghi fino a terra. (Pigafetta, Primo viaggio intorno al 

 globo terracqueo, p. 51, Milano, 1800. ) 



