338 



Trans. Acad. Sci. of St. Louis. 



SUMMER RESIDENTS Continued 



Northern Flicker 



Whip-poor-will 



Nighthawk 



Chimney Swift 



Ruby-throated Hummingbird 



Kingbird 



Crested Flycatcher 



Phoebe 



Wood Pewee 



Acadian Flycatcher 



Prairie Horned Lark 



Blue Jay 



Crow 



Cowbird 



Red-winged Blackbird 



Bell's Vireo 



Meadowlark 



Western Meadowlark 



Orchard Oriole 



Baltimore Oriole 



Bronzed Grackle 



Goldfinch 



English Sparrow 



Grasshopper Sparrow 



Lark Sparrow 



Chipping Sparrow 



Field Sparrow 



Towhee 



Cardinal 



Rose-breasted Grosbeak 



Indigo Bunting 



Dickcissel 



Scarlet Tanager 



Summer Tanager 



Purple Martin 



Cliff Swallow 



Barn Swallow 



Bank Swallow 



Rough-winged Swallow 



Migrant Shrike 



Red-eyed Vireo 



Warbling Vireo 



Yellow-throated Vireo 



White-eyed Vireo 



Black and White Warbler 



Prothonotary Warbler 



Worm-eating Warbler 



Blue-winged Warbler 



Northern Parula Warbler 



Yellow Warbler 



Cerulean Warbler 



Oven-bird 



Louisiana Water-Thursh 



Kentucky Warbler 



Maryland Yellow-throat 



Yellow-breasted Chat 



Mockingbird 



Catbird 



Brown Thrasher 



Carolina Wren 



Western House Wren 



Prairie Marsh Wren 



White-breasted Nuthatch 



Tufted Titmouse 



Chickadee 



Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 



Wood Thrush 



Robin 



Bluebird 



OCCASIONAL OR VERY RARE BREEDERS 



Black-crowned Night Heron 

 Yellow-crowned Night Heron 

 Short-eared Owl 

 Least Flycatcher 

 Yellow-headed Blackbird 

 Vesper Sparrow 



Savannah Sparrow 

 Henslow's Sparrow 

 Song Sparrow 

 Blue Grosbeak 

 Hooded Warbler 

 Short-billed Marsh Wren 



FORMER BREEDERS 



The following species formerly nested here, but have been driven 

 out by the advance of civilization: 



Least Tern 



Mallard 



Shoveller 



Wood Duck (may have returned) 



Canada Goose 



Egret 



Woodcock 



Upland Plover 



Prairie Chicken 



Ruffed Grouse 



Wild Turkey 



Swallow-tailed Kite 



Marsh Hawk 



Bald Eagle 



Osprey 



Carolina Paroquet 



Ivory-billed Woodpecker 



Pileated Woodpecker 



Poor-will 



Raven 



