36 AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE OP MICHIGAN. 



51-147-(724). Aythya vallisneria (Wils.). CANVAS-BACK. 



Not very common; taken on Detroit river by J. B. Purdy migrant; more abundant 

 near the Great Lakes; " common on Lake Erie" (Jerome Trombley): "common at St. 

 Clair Flats" (Dr. W. C. Brownell); "not found on inland lakes, but rarely taken at St. 

 Clair Flats and Saginaw Bay" (A. H. Whitehead); " Keweenaw Point" (Kneeland); 

 ''common where wild celery abounds, rare at Sault Ste. Marie" (C. S. Osborn); perhaps 

 our finest game duck. 



52-148-(720). Aythya marila nearctica Stejn. AMERICAN SCAUP DUCK; GREATER 

 SCAUP DUCK; GREATER BLUE-BILL; GREATER BLACKHEAD. 



Common; "migrant at Ann Arbor" (Dr. J. B. Steere); fall and spring, of ten very 

 common in fall; migrant; one nest reported by W. H. Collins from St. Clair Flats. 

 (Bull. Nutt. O. Club, Vol. V, p. 61); "common at Lake Erie" (Jerome Trombley); 

 "Keweenaw Point" (Kneeland); taken at Plymouth by J. B. Purdy; we find it very 

 common at Pine Lake in October; "common game duck" (Dr. W. C. Brownell). 



53-149(721). Aythya affinis('^.). LESSER SCAUP DUCK; LESSER BLUE-BILL; LESSER 

 BLACKHEAD. 



Very abundant; migrant: taken plentifully at Pine Lake, five miles east of the 

 college, in October and November; "common in Detroit markets" (Dr. W. C. Brownell); 

 "exceedingly common at Au Sable, November, 1884" (N. A. Eddy); "common at Iron 

 Mountain" (E. E. Brewster); "migrant at Ann Arbor" (Dr. J. B. Steere); "common at 

 Lake Erie" (Jerome Trombley); one nest reported by W. H. Collins at St. Clair Flats. 

 (Bull. Nutt. O. Club, Vol. V, p. 6L); it very likely breeds here sparingly, north abund- 

 antly; "This is a good game bird and decDys very easily" (S. E. White). 



54-150-(722). Aythya collaris (Donov.). RING-NECKED DUCK; BLACKHEAD. 



Rather common; "throughout the state during migration," (A. H. Boies); taken at 

 Plymouth by J. B. Purdy; "Iron Mountain, April 18, 1889" (E. E. Brewster); migrant; 

 March and September; Davie, p. 70,' says it breeds from New York to Wisconsin, and 

 north; not rare at Pine Lake in October and November; given in Dr. A. Sager r s list of 

 1839; "tolerably common in Northern Indiana" (Butler's Birds of Ind.). 



GENUS GIAUCIONETTA STEJN. 



&5 161-(725). Glaucionetta clangula americana (Bonap.}. AMERICAN GOLDEN-EYE; 

 GOLDEN-EYE; WHISTLER; GARROT. 



" Common from the north, late in November, and often remains all winter on open 

 spots of swift running rivers, dives at the flash of a gun, and will escape shot at thirty 

 feet to my certain knowledge" (Dr. M. Gibbs); "throughout the state" (A. H. Boies); 

 reported from Kent Co.; migrant; " Dr. Bray ton gives this as a winter resident on Lake 

 Mich." (Amos W. Butler); " winter resident on Lake Michigan and open inland lakes" 

 (Prof. Ludwig Kumlein); " Keweenaw Point" (Kneeland); "common on the rapids of the 

 St. Mary's River all winter" (C. S. Osborn); "this bird is taken at Pine Lake, is a fine 

 game duck and is so quick to dive that it is difficult to shoot it on the water" (A. H. 

 Whitehead). There are several of these ducks in the collection of Mr. Levi Broas, of 

 Belding, Mich., taken by him in that locality. I think this a common species all 

 through the Southern Peninsula. 



