MYXINID.E. II. 



CLASS D. CYCLOSTOMI. (THE MYZONTS.) 



Skeleton cartilaginous ; skull imperfect, not separate from ver- 

 tebral column ; no jaws ; no limbs ; no ribs ; no shoulder girdle nor 

 pelvic elements ; gills in the form of fixed sacs, 6 or more on each 

 side ; nostril single, median ; mouth subinferior, nearly circular, 

 adapted for sucking; heart without arterial bulb; alimentary 

 canal straight, simple ; vertical fins with feeble rays. Naked, eel- 

 shaped animals found in all cool waters. (Gr. KVK\OS, circle ; 

 <rrd/za, mouth.) 



Orders of Cyclostomi. 



a. Nostril tube-like with cartilaginous rings, penetrating the palate; gill 



openings remote from the head; no eyes HYPEROTRETA, 2. 



aa. Nostril a blind sac not entering the palate ; gill openings close behind 

 the head ; eyes well developed in the adult. . . . HYPEROARTIA, 2. 



ORDER II. HYPEROTRETA. 



Characters as given above. Only one family. (vTrcpwa, palate ; 

 rpTjTos, perforate.) 



FAMILY II. MYXINID-^3. (THE HAG-FISHES.) 



Snout with eight barbels ; no lips ; a median tooth on the palate 

 and two rows on each side of the tongue, which is a powerful organ 

 with a strong fibrous tendon moving in a muscular sheath ; each 

 side of abdomen with a series of mucous sacs ; no eyes ; intestine 

 without spiral valve ; skin thin and loose ; eggs large, with a horny 

 case and threads for adhesion ; genera 2 ; species 4 or 5. Lamprey- 

 like animals, burrowing into the flesh of fishes, on which they feed ; 

 marine. 



a. Gill openings one on each side, this leading by six ducts to six branchial 

 sacs MYXINE, 2. 



2. MYXINE Linnaeus. (Gr. /uva, slime.) 



2. M. glutinosa L. HAG-FISH, BORER. Bluish ; head 3^ to 4 

 in length. N. Atl., S. to Cape Cod. (Eu.) 



