SCLENULE. LXVIII. 143 



Lat. 1. 85. L. 2 feet. N. J. to Texas, common S. All these species 

 are absurdly called " Trout " in the Southern States, a name also 

 applied in the same regions to the Black Bass. 



174. BAIRDIELLA Gill. (To Spencer Fullerton Baird.) 



390. B. chrysura (Lacepede). SILVER PERCH. YELLOW- 

 TAIL. MADEMOISELLE. Jaws subequal ; teeth in lower mostly 

 in one series ; second anal spine moderate, 2^ in head ; eye large. 

 Greenish, sides silvery ; scales and fins much punctulate ; lower fins 

 yellow. Head 31 ; depth 2|. D. X-l, 22. A. II, 9. Lat. 1. 50. 

 L. 9. Cape Cod to Texas, abundant S. (^pvo-ds, golden ; ovpa> 

 tail.) 



175. SCIJENA (Artedi) Linnaeus. (Corvina Cuvier.) (Old 



name, from tr/ad, shade.) 



a. Preopercle serrate in young, the teeth disappearing with age; body elon- 

 gate, little compressed. (Scicenops Gill.) 



391. S. ocellata L. RED-FISH. CHANNEL BASS. Headlong; 

 eye small ; mouth large, nearly horizontal ; teeth in both jaws in 

 bands, the outer enlarged above ; anal spines moderate. Grayish- 

 silvery, dark points on the scales, forming undulating brown streaks ; 

 a jet black spot edged with orange on base C. above, this sometimes 

 duplicated. Head 3$ ; depth 3. D. X-l, 24. A. II, 8. Scales 

 4-50-7. L. 4 feet. Cape Cod to Mexico; an important food-fish, S. 



176. LEIOSTOMUS Lacepede. (Xeios, smooth ; oro/ia, mouth.) 



392. L. xanthurus Lacepede. SPOT. GOODY. LAFAYETTE. 

 Compressed; profile steep; snout blunt, fins low. Bluish, sides 

 with 15 dark oblique bars ; a round black spot behind shoulder. 

 Head 3; depth 3. D. X-l, 32. A. II, 12. Lat. 1. 60. L. 12. 

 Cape Cod to Texas. (av66s, yellow ; ovpd, tail, but the C. is never 

 yellow.) 



177. MICROPOGON Cuv. & Val. (fUKpos, small ; ira>ya>v, beard.) 



393. M. undulatus (L.). CROAKER. Body rather elongate, 

 with rather long head and large mouth. Grayish-silvery, back and 

 sides with undulating dark streaks ; dorsals with lines of dots. 

 Head 3J, depth 31. D. X-l, 27. A. II, 8. Lat. 1. 60. L. 18. 

 N. Y. to Texas. 



178. MENTICIRRHUS Gill. (Lat., mentum, chin ; cirrus, 

 barbel.) 



a. Gill rakers obsolete; lower pharyngeals narrow, their teeth slender; outer 

 teeth of upper jaw enlarged; scales on breast large; maxillary reaching 

 beyond front of eye, more than i head. (Menticirrhus.) 

 b. Outer teeth of upper jaw very strong; lower lobe of C. not black. 



394. M. americanus (L.). WHITING. D. a little lower than 

 in the next species, the spines barely reaching soft rays. Silver- 



