280 ORNITHOLOGY AND OOLOGY. 



FAMILY ALAUDID^. THE SKYLARKS. 



First primary very short or wanting; tarsi scutellate anteriorly and posteriorly, 

 with the plates nearly of corresponding position and number; hind claw very long 

 and nearly straight; bill short, conical, frontal feathers extending along the side of 

 the bill ; the nostrils usually concealed by a tuft of bristly feathers directed forwards ; 

 tertials greatly elongated beyond the secondaries. 



EREMOPHILA, BOIE. 



Eremophila, BOIE, Isis (1828), 322. (Type Alauda alpeslris.) Sufficiently distinct 

 from Eremophilus, Humboldt (Fishes, 1805). 



First primary wanting; bill scarcely higher than broad; nostrils circular, con- 

 cealed by a dense tuft of feathers ; the nasal fossae oblique ; a pectoral crescent and 

 cheek patches of black. 



EREMOPHILA CORNUTA. Boie. 

 The Skylark; Shore-lark. 



Eastern and Northern variety. 

 Alauda cornuta, Wilson. Am. Orn., I. (1808) 85. 

 Eremophila cormtta, Boie. Isis (1828), 322. 



Alauda alpestris, Wilson. Am. Orn., I. (1808) 85. Nutt. Man., I. (1832) 455. 

 Aud. Orn. Biog., II. (1834) 570; V. 448. 



DESCRIPTION. 



Above pinkish-brown, the feathers of the back streaked with dusky; a broad 

 band across the crown, extending backwards along the lateral tufts; a crescentic 

 patch from the bill below the eye and along the side of the head; a jugular crescent, 

 and the tail feathers, black ; the innermost of the latter like the back ; a frontal band 

 extending backwards over the eye, and under parts, with outer edge of wings and 

 tail, white; chin and throat yellow. 



Length of Pennsylvania specimens, seven and seventy-five one-hundredths 

 inches ; wing, four and fifty one-hundredths inches ; tail, three and twenty-five one- 

 hundredths inches ; bill, above, fifty-two one-hundredths of an inch. 



THIS bird is found in New England only as a winter 

 visitor. It makes its appearance by the latter part of 

 November, in flocks of thirty or forty, which repair to the 

 salt-marshes, and low pastures and fields, where they remain 

 during their stay with us. Here they feed on the seeds of 

 various grasses and weeds, and such insects as they may be 



