418 ORNITHOLOGY AND OOLOGY. 



ous spots and blotches of dark-brown, chiefly at their greater 

 end. They vary in dimensions from 1.65 by 1.10 inch to 

 1.50 by 1.08 inch ; but one brood is reared in the season. 



JEGIALITIS WILSONIUS. (Ord.) Cassin. 

 Wilson's Plover; Bing-neck. 



Charadrius Wilsonius, Ord. Ed. Wils. Orn., IV. (1825) 77. Nutt. Man., II. 

 (1834) 21. Aud. Orn. Biog., III. (1835) 73; V. (1839) 577. Ib., Birds Am., V. 

 (1842) 214. 



DESCRIPTION. 



Smaller than the preceding; bill rather long and robust. 



Male. Front, and stripe over the eye, and entire under parts, white; front with 

 a second band of black above the white band ; stripe from the base of the bill to the 

 eye and wide transverse band on the breast, brownish-black ; upper parts of head 

 and body light ashy-brown, with the feathers frequently edged and tipped with pale- 

 ashy ; back of the neck encircled with a ring of white, edged above with fine light- 

 reddish ; quills brown, with white shafts ; shorter coverts tipped with white ; outer 

 feathers of the tail white, middle feathers dark-brown ; bill black ; legs yellow. 



Female. Without the band of black in front, and with the pectoral band dull- 

 reddish and light ashy-brown ; iris reddish-brown. 



Total length, seven and three quarter inches ; wing, four and a half inches ; tail, 

 two inches. 



Hob. Middle and Southern States on the Atlantic, and the same coast of South 

 America. 



This species is found in New England only as a somewhat 

 rare visitor in the autumn, after it has reared its young in a 

 more southern locality. I think that it seldom passes north 

 of the southern coast of Cape Cod ; but it is there occa- 

 sionally seen in the early part of September, gleaning its 

 food of animalculae and small shell-fish and insects on the 

 sandy beach of the ocean. 



The Wilson's Plover is more southern in its habits than 

 either of the succeeding species ; but it breeds abundantly 

 on the seacoast of New Jersey. The nest is nothing but a 

 hollow scratched in the sand, above high-water mark, with 

 a few bits of seaweed or grass for its lining. The eggs are 

 laid about the first week in June. They are, like those 

 of the other Waders, pyriform in shape ; and, when placed 

 in the nest, their small ends are together in the middle of 

 the nest. They almost exactly resemble the eggs of the 



