850 



INDEX OF ANNUAL CYCLOPEDIA, FROM 1876 TO 1883. 



U. S., vii, 532; processes with, 

 viii, 522. 



Niege, oleomargarine process of, 

 vii, 661. 



Nieritz, K. G., sketch, i, 606. 



Niessl, G. von, observations by, 

 viii, 25. 



Niger, the, exploration of, v, 290. 



Nihilism in Russia, iii, 744 ; Meli- 

 koflfs policy, vi, 795 ; methods, 

 vi, 802 ; beginning, vii, 736. 



Nihilists, iv, 681 ; disturbances by, 

 iv, 776, 777; v, 662,664; ar- 

 rests and trial of, for the mur- 

 der of the Czar, vi, 796 ; two 

 sections of, vi, 797 ; proclama- 

 tions of, vi. 798; attempt to 

 assassinate Gen. Tcherevin, vi, 

 799 ; alleged plot of ; in Switz- 

 erland, vi, 829 ; omitted from 

 amnesty, viii, 706 ; arrests, viii, 

 709. 



Nile, composition of waters, i, 99. 



Nilson, S., discovery by, iv, 137; 

 experiments, v, 87 ; viii, 117 ; 

 obit., viii, 603. 



Nitrate deposits in Chili, iii, 95 ; in 

 Peru, iii, 688 ; vi, 276 ; viii, 

 124. 



Nitric acid as a solvent, i, 98. 



Nitric ferments, vi, 98. 



Nitrification, iii, 83. 



Nitrites in water, test for, vii, 91. 



Nitrogen absorbed by plants, i, 92. 



Nitzsch, K. W., obit.j v, 601. 



Nobel, discovery by, iv, 131. 



Noble, Matthew, sketch, i, 607. 



Noggerath, J., obit., ii, 607. . 



Nollet and Van Malderen, inven- 

 tion by, iii, 275. 



Nominations, Presidential. See 

 United States, vols. i and v. 



Nonconformists, use of title u Rey." 

 by, i, 25 ; burial of, in parish 

 churchyards, iii, 13. 



Non-intervention among nations, 

 the principle of, vii, 618 ; sci- 

 ence of international law, 618- 

 622 ; responsibility of nations, 

 623 ; intervention when asked 

 for, 625 ; when nationality is 

 involved, 625 ; union of states, 

 626 ; cases of succession and 

 religion, 627 ; the Roman ques- 

 tion, 627. 



Nordenskiold, explorations of, i, 

 328 ; iii, 354 ; iv, 411 ; viii, 28 ; 

 in Greenland, 384. 



Nordqvist, explorations by, iv, 412. 



Norris, experiments by, viii, 633. 



North Borneo Co., the, vi, 329. 



Northbrook, Lord, sketches, i, 406 ; 

 v, 580. 



Northbrook island, vii, 334. 



North Carolina, in every volume. 



Northeast passage, search for, iv, 

 411 ; Nordenskiold' s conclu- 

 sions as to, iv, 415. 



Northen, Adolf, obit., i, 639. 



Northwest passage, iii, 354, 355. 



Norton, Caroline. See Maxwell. 



Norton, W. A., obit., viii, 592. 



Norway. See Sweden. 



Nova Scotia, viii, 584. 



Noxious insects and plant parasites, 



NoyesJ A. C., obit., v, 594. 

 Nubar Pasha, iv, 329, 330 ; vi, 237. 

 Numismatic discovery, ii, 411. 

 Nunez, Dr., sketch, viii, 138. 



Nussbaumer, observations by, vi, 

 400. 



Nut-pine tree, utility of, iv, 658. 



Nutrients, function of, viii, 343 ; 

 proportions of, in foods, 348. 



Nutritive ingredients and values of 

 the food we eat, vi ? 670 ; com- 

 parative cost of, viii, 346. 



Nutt, G. W. M., obit., vi, 686. 



Nye, J. W., obit., i, 621. 



Oakey, Emily S., obit., viii, 593. 



Oath, the iron-clad, iv, 24 ; decis- 

 ions on, iv, 24. 



Oaths and affirmations in British 

 Parliament, the Bradlaugh 

 case, vi, 627 ; vii, 365 ; viii, 

 409 ; Cong. Union on, viii, 155. 



Oaths, test, for jurors, iv, 293 ; de- 

 cisions on, in Florida. 376. 



Oatman, Dr. J. S., obit., i, 622. 



Obeidullah, surrender and rescue 

 of, vii, 804; obit., viii, 603. 



O'Brien, W. S., obit., iii, 642. 



Obituaries, in every volume. 



Obligations of Contracts, vii, 648 ; 

 case of Virginia bonds, 648 ; of 

 Louisiana, 652 ; Supreme Court 

 decisions, 653. 



Obrenovitch, house of, vii, 739. 



Obstruction, resolution in Parlia- 

 ment on, v, 331. See Cloture, 

 vii, 203, 208. 



O'Callahan, E. B., obit., v, 594. 



O'Connell, Morgan, challenged by 

 Disraeli, ii, 252. 



O'Connor Don, the, bill of, in Par- 

 liament, iv, 453. 



O'Connor, John, expelled from 

 Ohio Legislature, iii. 666. 



Odell, W., observations by, v, 36. 



Odger, Geo., obit., ii, 607. 



Odlin, Peter, obit., ii, 585. 



O'Donnell, P., crime and trial of, 

 viii, 416 ; diplomatic corre- 

 spondence on, viii, 281. 



O'Donovan, E., death of, viii, 301. 



O'Dwyer, A. C., obit., ii, 608. 



Offenbach, J., obit., v, 601. 



Office-hunting, vi, 846. 847. 



Officials, State, case of Mo. Treas- 

 urer, iv, 641 ; Neb. Auditor, v, 

 549 ; N. J. Treasurer, v, 566 ; 

 county, payment of, by fees, 

 vi. 205. 



Officials, U. S., alleged abuse of 

 power by, iv, 18. 



Ogden, W. B., sketch, iij 614. 



Ogier. experiments by, vii, 89. 



Ogilvie, R. A., obit., iv, 701. 



Oglethorpe Celebration, viii, 389. 



Ogowe" river, exploration of, iv, 

 401 ; vi, 328 ; vii, 336. 



Ohio, in every volume. 



Oil, a new, viii, 111. 



Oil, calming waves with, experi- 

 ments, vii, 660. 



Oil-cloths, floor, viii, 97. 



Okechobee, lake, drainage of, viii, 

 309. 



O'Keefe, E., obit., v, 594. 



Oklobjio, I. D., sketch, ii, 621. 



Okubo, assassination of, in Japan, 

 iii, 462. 



Old Catholics, i, 649 ; ii, 621 ; iii, 

 669; iv, 704; v, 609; Arch- 

 bishop of Canterbury on reso- 

 lutions of, i, 22; abolition of 

 priestly celibacy, iii, 669 j com- 

 munion in both* kinds, iii, 670 ; 



recognition asked of Angli- 

 cans, iv, 32 ; relations with the 

 Papacy, v, 609. 



Olden, C. S., obit., i, 622. 



Oldham, Thos., obit., iii, 659. 



Old Ironsides, history, vi, 620. 



Oleomargarine, its manufacture, 

 vii, 661 ; N. Y. law on, 664 ; 

 foreign demand for, ii, 112; 

 tests for, vii, 89. 



O'Loghlen, Sir C., obit., ii, 608. 



O'MaTiony, J., obit., ii, 585. 



Omer Pasha, obit., iv, 701. 



Omohundro, J. B., obit., v, 594. 



O'Neill, E. C., experiments by, vii, 



O'Neill, J.. obit., iii, 642. 

 Ontario, viii, 609. 

 Opdyke, G., obit., v, 594. 

 Opium, attempts to suppress the 



use of, ii, 131, 132 ; iii, 100 ; vi, 



109 ; culture in China, iii, 100 ; 



in Persia, v, 623 ; Americans 



prohibited from traffic in, v, 



704; monopoly in India, vii, 



416 ; reduced trade in China, 



viii, 126. 

 Opium-traffic in India and China, 



vL 703 ; vii, 666. 

 Ord, E. O. C., sketch, viii, 611; 



service on the Rio Grande, ii, 



513, 668. 

 Order of the Double Dragon, vii, 



102. 

 Ordnance, improvements in, ii, 



622 ; experiments with, v, 29 ; 



of various countries, vii, 576. 

 Oregon, in every volume. 

 Orense, Marquis, obit., v, 602. 

 Orientalists, Congress of, i, 711. 

 Orpen, Sir R., obit., i, 639. 

 Orr, C. A., obit., i, 639. 

 Orton, Jas., sketch, ii, 628; explo- 

 rations, ii, 336. 

 Orton, Wm., obit., iii, 642. 

 Osborne, B., obit., vii, 647. 

 Osgood, Samuel, sketch, v, 614. 

 Osman Pasha, sketch, ii, 628. 

 Ostrich-Farming in U. S., vii, 672. 

 Otter, Admiral H. C.,.obit., i, 639. 

 Ouray, Chief, sketch, v, 615. 

 Overcomers, sect of, vij 707. 

 Overdank, crime of, vii, 54, 438. 

 Overstone, Baron, obit., viii, 603. 

 Overweg, K., obit., i, 639. 

 Owen. R. D., sketch, ii, 628. 

 Oxenford, J., obit., ii. 608. 

 Oxus, attempt to deflect the, vii, 



335. 

 Oxygen, making ofj v, 88 ; vii, 92 ; 



passive and active, viii, 120. 

 Oyster-Beds, Deterioration of, vi, 



707 ; protection for, vii, 506, 

 "Oyster Navy," the, vi, 529, 532. 

 Ozone, curative properties of, i, 91 ; 



from oxides of manganese, 92 ; 



liquefaction of, v, 86. 



Pacific, South, German Trade on 



the, iv, 442. 



Pacinotti, inventions by, vi, 253. 

 Packard, claim to governorship 



of Louisiana, i, 489; ii, 455, 



465. 



Packer, Asa, sketch, tv, 712. 

 Padelford, S., obit., iii, 642. 

 Page, Elizabeth P., claim of, in 



Congress, vi, 145. 

 Paine, R., obit., vii, 641. 

 Paint, luminous, v, 93. 



