642 BACTERIOLOGY. 



number of organisms contained in the volume of air 

 aspirated through the sand. 



The main objection to this method is the possibility 

 of mistaking a sand-granule for a colony. This objec- 

 tion has been overcome by Sedgwick and Tucker, who 

 employ granulated sugar instead of sand ; this, when 

 brought into the liquefied gelatin, dissolves, and no such 

 error as that possible in the Petri method can be made. 



SEDGWICK-TUCKER METHOD. On the whole, the 

 method proposed by Sedgwick and Tucker gives such 

 uniform results that it is to be preferred to others. It 

 is as follows : 



The apparatus employed by them consists essentially 

 of three parts : 



1. A glass tube of special form, to which the name 

 aerobioscope has been given. 



2. A stout copper cylinder of about sixteen litres 

 capacity, provided with a vacuum-gauge. 



3. An air-pump. 



The aerobioscope (Fig. 98) is about 35 cm. in its 

 entire length ; it is 15 cm. long and 4.5 cm. in diam- 

 eter at its expanded part ; one end of the expanded part 

 is narrowed to a neck 2.5 cm. in diameter and 2.5 cm. 

 long. To the other end is fused a glass tube 15 cm. 

 long and 0.5 cm. inside diameter, in which is to be 

 placed the filtering-material. 



Upon this narrow tube, 5 cm. from the lower end, a 

 mark is made with a file, and up to this mark a small 

 roll of brass-wire gauze (a) is inserted ; this serves as 

 a stop for the filtering-material which is to be placed 

 over it. Beneath the gauze (at 6), and also at the 

 large end (c), the apparatus is plugged with cotton. 

 When thoroughly cleaned, dried, and plugged, the 



